CERTIFICATION EVALUATION EXAMS SET
2026 TESTED QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE
ANSWERS GUARANTEED SUCCESS GRADED
A+
⩥ Desiré able pH for soil. Answer: Between 6 and 7
⩥ Single pesticide resistance. Answer: Resistance to only 1 SOA
⩥ Cross pesticide resistance. Answer: Resistance to 2 or more pesticide
families w same SOA
⩥ Multiple pesticide resistance. Answer: Resistance to 2 or more
pesticides with different SOAs
⩥ arthropod. Answer: Characterized by body in segments, jointed legs
and other appendages, and exoskeleton
⩥ insects. Answer: Type of arthropod w body divided in 3 regions: head,
thorax, and abdomen. Adults have 3 pairs of legs and usually wings
,⩥ endophytic fungi. Answer: Fungi that grow within the plant,
beginning at the seedling stage, and can help protect plants from insects
that feed on the leaves (ex: cutworms, chinch bugs, and billbug adults).
Found in many turfgrasses (ex: perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, and fine
fescue)
⩥ biotic diseases and problems. Answer: - fungal diseases
-thatch
-algae
-moss
-dog urine
⩥ abiotic problems. Answer: -compaction
-soil type
-fertility
-water
-heat stress
⩥ pathogens. Answer: biotic entities that incite disease. they are
infectious and pass from plant to plant by vectors
⩥ vectors. Answer: organisms that are able to transmit a pathogen
, ⩥ nematodes. Answer: microscopic multicellular round worms (not true
worms). Cause injury to plants by feeding on roots. Contribute to
breakdown of genetic resistance and open the way for pathogens
⩥ Symptoms of fungal disease. Answer: symptoms:
-leaf spots
-distortions
-stunting
-wilting
-damping-off
-blights
-necrosis
-rots
-rusts
⩥ signs of fungal disease. Answer: -mushrooms
-mycelium
-sclerotia
⩥ symptoms of nematodes in turf. Answer: -poor overall growth
-yellowing of grass foliage
-distortions