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Leaders make decisions alone w/o necessarily involving employees in
decision making process
When to use intuitive decision making
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, Goals are unclear
There is time pressure and analysis would be costly
You have experience with the problem
Laissez-faire decision making
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Leaders leave employees alone to make decisions, leaders provide
minimum guidance
Leader member exchange (LMX) - High
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Relationships have mutual respect b/w leaders and followers
Artifacts of organizational culture
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Physical Structures
Rituals/Ceremonies
Stories
Language
, Democratic decision making
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Employees participate in decision making
People resist change because...
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Disrupted habits
Personality
Feelings of uncertainty
Fear of failure
Personal impact of change
Prevalence of change
Perceived loss of power
Kurt Lewin's Three-stage process of change model
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Unfreeze- ensure employees are ready for change
Change- execute the intended change
Refreeze- ensures that change becomes permanent