eJPT eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester Exam
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What is ShellCode? - Answer-A piece of custom code
which provided the attacker a shell on the victim machine.
Generally used during an RCE attack.
What is WireShark? - Answer-A network sniffer tool.
What is a network sniffer? - Answer-A tool which allows
you to see the data transmitted over the network to and
from your computer. Example: WireShark.
What does the bitwise operator "NOT" do? - Answer-Flips
the bits. Ones become zeroes, and zeroes become ones.
What does the bitwise operator "AND" do? - Answer-
Performs a Logical AND between the bits. If both bits are
one, then the result is also one. Else, the result is zero.
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What does the bitwise operator "OR" do? - Answer-
Performs a Logical OR between the bits. If at least one bit
is one, then the result is one, Else the result is zero.
What does the bitwise operator "XOR" do? - Answer-
Performs a Logical Exclusive OR between the bits. If just
one of the bits is a one, then the result is one. Else, the
result is zero.
What is Privilege Escalation/PrivEsc? - Answer-An attack
where a malicious user gains elevated privileges over a
system
What is a Denial of Service (DoS) attack? - Answer-Where
a malicious user makes a system or service unavailable.
What is a Remote Code Execution (RCE) attack? -
Answer-Where a malicious user managed to execute
some attacker-controlled code on a victim remote
machine.
What are the numeric & Alphabetical ranges for
Hexadecimal? - Answer-0-9 & A-F
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How can you distinguish hex from decimal numbers? -
Answer-Hex numbers have "0x" at the beginning or "h" at
the end.
What are the purpose of network protocols? - Answer-To
ensure that different computers, using different hardware
and software, can communicate.
What is the structure for every packet in every protocol? -
Answer-Header, Payload
What information does the Header contain within a
packet? - Answer-Contains the protocol-specific structure.
Ensures that the receiving host can correctly interpret the
payload and handle the overall communication.
What is contained within the Payload of a packet? -
Answer-This is the actual information being sent. IE:
emails, text, or content of a downloaded file.
How many layers in the OSI Model? And what are they? -
Answer-7 layers. Application > Presentation > Session >
Transport > Network > Data Link > Physical