CLEP Human Growth and Development REA
Practice Exam 1 Newest 2026 Questions and
Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
The fact that parents will provide less direction to a child who begins to
show competence on a task, supports the theory of
A. Bronfenbrenner
B. Freud
C. Piaget
D. Vygotsky
E. Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER-(D)
Vygotsky used the term "guided participation" or "scaffolding" to describe
the cognitive support that older adults, like teachers or parents, provide to
children when they engage in a task. Adults will adjust the amount of
direction and support they provide as the child shows greater mastery over
the task at hand.
According to the information-processing approach, children's memories
improve with age mainly because
,A. they get better at organizing information
B. they develop additional memory storage systems
C. their perceptual abilities improve
D. they are more interested in remembering information
E. parents expect older children to remember information better -
CORRECT ANSWER-(A)
The information-processing approach argues children's memory improves
because children get better at organizing to-be-learned information. The
better a child can organize new information, the better that information is
encoded for storage in memory and later retrieval.
Jane digs a hole in the sandbox while Jim, who is sitting next to her, fills his
bucket with sand. They share the shovels in the sandbox and talk about
school. They are engaged in
A. cooperative play
B. parallel play
C. mature play
,D. nonsocial play
E. associative play - CORRECT ANSWER-(E)
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes nature in the "nature versus
nurture" controversy?
A. Behavioral theory
B. Social learning theory
C. Social-cognitive theory
D. Psychodynamic theory
E. Sociocultural - CORRECT ANSWER-(D)
The psychodynamic theory emphasizes nature in the nature versus nurture
debate more than the other perspectives listed because of the emphasis on
inborn, biological drives within this perspective.
Which theorist would be most likely to expect cultural differences in
development?
A. Vygotsky
B. Piaget
, C. Freud
D. Skinner
E. Bowlby - CORRECT ANSWER-(A)
Vygotsky is the one theorist of the five who argued that culture influences
cognitive development. He argued that a child's cognitive abilities develop
as a result of engaging in tasks with older, more competent adults. He also
argued that language affects thought.
To determine whether boys and girls play differently, a researcher
videotaped children at play during school recess. This is an example of a
A. field experiment
B. naturalistic observation
C. cross-sectional study
D. survey
E. clinical interview - CORRECT ANSWER-(B)
Since the researcher is recording behavior in a natural setting, and is not
controlling or manipulating any variables, it is a naturalistic observation.
Practice Exam 1 Newest 2026 Questions and
Correct Detailed Answers Already Graded A+
The fact that parents will provide less direction to a child who begins to
show competence on a task, supports the theory of
A. Bronfenbrenner
B. Freud
C. Piaget
D. Vygotsky
E. Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER-(D)
Vygotsky used the term "guided participation" or "scaffolding" to describe
the cognitive support that older adults, like teachers or parents, provide to
children when they engage in a task. Adults will adjust the amount of
direction and support they provide as the child shows greater mastery over
the task at hand.
According to the information-processing approach, children's memories
improve with age mainly because
,A. they get better at organizing information
B. they develop additional memory storage systems
C. their perceptual abilities improve
D. they are more interested in remembering information
E. parents expect older children to remember information better -
CORRECT ANSWER-(A)
The information-processing approach argues children's memory improves
because children get better at organizing to-be-learned information. The
better a child can organize new information, the better that information is
encoded for storage in memory and later retrieval.
Jane digs a hole in the sandbox while Jim, who is sitting next to her, fills his
bucket with sand. They share the shovels in the sandbox and talk about
school. They are engaged in
A. cooperative play
B. parallel play
C. mature play
,D. nonsocial play
E. associative play - CORRECT ANSWER-(E)
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes nature in the "nature versus
nurture" controversy?
A. Behavioral theory
B. Social learning theory
C. Social-cognitive theory
D. Psychodynamic theory
E. Sociocultural - CORRECT ANSWER-(D)
The psychodynamic theory emphasizes nature in the nature versus nurture
debate more than the other perspectives listed because of the emphasis on
inborn, biological drives within this perspective.
Which theorist would be most likely to expect cultural differences in
development?
A. Vygotsky
B. Piaget
, C. Freud
D. Skinner
E. Bowlby - CORRECT ANSWER-(A)
Vygotsky is the one theorist of the five who argued that culture influences
cognitive development. He argued that a child's cognitive abilities develop
as a result of engaging in tasks with older, more competent adults. He also
argued that language affects thought.
To determine whether boys and girls play differently, a researcher
videotaped children at play during school recess. This is an example of a
A. field experiment
B. naturalistic observation
C. cross-sectional study
D. survey
E. clinical interview - CORRECT ANSWER-(B)
Since the researcher is recording behavior in a natural setting, and is not
controlling or manipulating any variables, it is a naturalistic observation.
