COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+
◉ How can you identify problems? Answer: by using the nursing
process
(assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementing, and evaluation)
◉ What are the healthy people 2020 goals and objectives? (4)
Answer: -attain high quality, longer lives free of preventable disease,
disability, injury, and premature death
-achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health
of all groups
-create social and physical environments that provide health for all
-promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors
across all life stages
◉ When identifying health problems what are three processes you
must do? Answer: -analyze the extent of the problem
-review the data
-interview health professionals in the area
,◉ What is GIS and what is it used for? Answer: -Geographic
information system
-identifies target groups geographically by race, age, and family
status
◉ Where can you find GIS information? Answer: CDC and ADPH
◉ What is an advisory group? What do they help insure? Answer: -
Representatives from target and service communities
-success of the intervention
◉ When identifying health problems what two things should you
always review?
What should you rate?
Recognize? Answer: -literature review
-Review data
-Rate behavioral factors (importance and changeability)
-Recognize factors influencing behavior
◉ How do you rate behavioral factors? Answer: -List contributing
conditions
-Rank them from most to least important
-Rank them again from easiest to hardest to change
,-Add up the importance and changeability score and get the top
three things you need to focus on
◉ What is a predisposing factor regarding behavior? Answer:
provides the rationale or motivation for a behavior
◉ What is a reinforcing factor regarding behavior? Answer: provides
a continued motivation or repeat or persist in the behavior
◉ What is an enabling factor regarding behavior? Answer: promotes
or facilitates the behavior based on availability
◉ When recognizing Reinforcing and Enabling factors what should
you ask yourself? Answer: -Reinforcing: does your intervention have
other people making sure it is carried out
-enabling: do hey gave resources to carry it out
◉ PHN educational programs should focus on ________? Answer:
heath promotion
◉ PH nurses have larger audience and their educational practices
should be _______ __________ and evaluate ____________. Answer: -
evidence based
-effectiveness
, ◉ What are two PH educational programs? Answer: -American
Nurses Association (ANA) publication Health Nursing: Scope and
Standards of Practice (2013)
-Institute of Medicine (IOM)
◉ In the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model what does PRECEDE stand for?
Answer: Predisposing
Reinforcing
Enabling
Constructs in
Educational/Ecological
Diagnosis
Evaluation
◉ In the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model what does PROCEED stand for?
Answer: Policy
Regulatory
Organizational constructs for
Educational and
Environmental
Development