WGU D220 PRE-ASSESSMENT ACTUAL 2026/2027 |
Information Technology in Nursing Practice | Questions &
Verified Answers 100% Correct | Grade A | Pass Guaranteed -
A+ Graded
Part 1: Foundations of Nursing Informatics & Health Information
Systems
This section covers the basics of nursing informatics, health information systems, and the
competencies nurses need in today's digital healthcare environment.
Q1: According to the American Nurses Association, nursing informatics is defined as
the specialty that integrates which three sciences?
A. Nursing science, biology, and chemistry
B. Nursing science, computer science, and information science [CORRECT]
C. Computer science, engineering, and mathematics
D. Nursing science, psychology, and sociology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ANA defines nursing informatics as the specialty that integrates nursing
science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data,
information, and knowledge in nursing practice . This integration supports
decision-making and improves patient care through technology.
,Q2: The TIGER Initiative was established to address which critical need in nursing?
A. Developing advanced nursing research skills
B. Preparing nurses to use electronic health records and health IT effectively [CORRECT]
C. Creating new nursing specialties in critical care
D. Establishing nursing unions for better wages
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative was
launched to develop a nursing workforce capable of using electronic health records and
health information technology to improve healthcare delivery . It focuses on informatics
competencies for all nurses, not just specialists.
Q3: Which QSEN competency specifically addresses the use of information and
technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support
decision-making?
A. Patient-centered care
B. Teamwork and collaboration
C. Informatics [CORRECT]
D. Evidence-based practice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses) identifies informatics as one
of six core competencies, specifically defining it as using information and technology to
,communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision-making . This
competency is essential for safe, quality nursing practice in modern healthcare.
Q4: What is the primary difference between an Electronic Health Record (EHR) and an
Electronic Medical Record (EMR)?
A. EHR is used only in hospitals; EMR is used in clinics
B. EHR is comprehensive and interoperable across settings; EMR is
organization-specific [CORRECT]
C. EHR contains only billing information; EMR contains clinical data
D. There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An EMR is the digital version of a paper chart within a single healthcare
organization, serving as the legal record of one encounter. An EHR is a comprehensive,
longitudinal record that can be shared across different healthcare settings (hospitals,
clinics, labs), enabling interoperability and continuity of care.
Q5: Which system is specifically designed to support nursing practice by managing care
plans, medication administration records, and nursing documentation?
A. Laboratory Information System (LIS)
B. Radiology Information System (RIS)
C. Nursing Information System (NIS) [CORRECT]
D. Pharmacy Information System (PIS)
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A Nursing Information System (NIS) is specifically designed to support
nursing workflow and documentation, including care plans, medication administration
records (MAR), flowsheets, and nursing assessments. While integrated with broader
Clinical Information Systems (CIS), the NIS focuses on nursing-specific functions.
Q6: What is the purpose of a Personal Health Record (PHR)?
A. To store hospital billing records for insurance claims
B. To provide a patient-controlled record of health information [CORRECT]
C. To replace the legal medical record for malpractice defense
D. To track physician performance metrics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Personal Health Record (PHR) is an electronic application through which
individuals can maintain and manage their health information in a private, secure, and
confidential environment. Unlike EHRs controlled by healthcare organizations, PHRs are
patient-controlled and may include data from multiple sources plus patient-entered
information.
Q7: Which network enables the electronic sharing of patient health information among
different healthcare organizations within a community, region, or state?
A. Local Area Network (LAN)
B. Health Information Exchange (HIE) [CORRECT]
Information Technology in Nursing Practice | Questions &
Verified Answers 100% Correct | Grade A | Pass Guaranteed -
A+ Graded
Part 1: Foundations of Nursing Informatics & Health Information
Systems
This section covers the basics of nursing informatics, health information systems, and the
competencies nurses need in today's digital healthcare environment.
Q1: According to the American Nurses Association, nursing informatics is defined as
the specialty that integrates which three sciences?
A. Nursing science, biology, and chemistry
B. Nursing science, computer science, and information science [CORRECT]
C. Computer science, engineering, and mathematics
D. Nursing science, psychology, and sociology
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ANA defines nursing informatics as the specialty that integrates nursing
science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data,
information, and knowledge in nursing practice . This integration supports
decision-making and improves patient care through technology.
,Q2: The TIGER Initiative was established to address which critical need in nursing?
A. Developing advanced nursing research skills
B. Preparing nurses to use electronic health records and health IT effectively [CORRECT]
C. Creating new nursing specialties in critical care
D. Establishing nursing unions for better wages
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative was
launched to develop a nursing workforce capable of using electronic health records and
health information technology to improve healthcare delivery . It focuses on informatics
competencies for all nurses, not just specialists.
Q3: Which QSEN competency specifically addresses the use of information and
technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support
decision-making?
A. Patient-centered care
B. Teamwork and collaboration
C. Informatics [CORRECT]
D. Evidence-based practice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: QSEN (Quality and Safety Education for Nurses) identifies informatics as one
of six core competencies, specifically defining it as using information and technology to
,communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision-making . This
competency is essential for safe, quality nursing practice in modern healthcare.
Q4: What is the primary difference between an Electronic Health Record (EHR) and an
Electronic Medical Record (EMR)?
A. EHR is used only in hospitals; EMR is used in clinics
B. EHR is comprehensive and interoperable across settings; EMR is
organization-specific [CORRECT]
C. EHR contains only billing information; EMR contains clinical data
D. There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An EMR is the digital version of a paper chart within a single healthcare
organization, serving as the legal record of one encounter. An EHR is a comprehensive,
longitudinal record that can be shared across different healthcare settings (hospitals,
clinics, labs), enabling interoperability and continuity of care.
Q5: Which system is specifically designed to support nursing practice by managing care
plans, medication administration records, and nursing documentation?
A. Laboratory Information System (LIS)
B. Radiology Information System (RIS)
C. Nursing Information System (NIS) [CORRECT]
D. Pharmacy Information System (PIS)
, Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A Nursing Information System (NIS) is specifically designed to support
nursing workflow and documentation, including care plans, medication administration
records (MAR), flowsheets, and nursing assessments. While integrated with broader
Clinical Information Systems (CIS), the NIS focuses on nursing-specific functions.
Q6: What is the purpose of a Personal Health Record (PHR)?
A. To store hospital billing records for insurance claims
B. To provide a patient-controlled record of health information [CORRECT]
C. To replace the legal medical record for malpractice defense
D. To track physician performance metrics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Personal Health Record (PHR) is an electronic application through which
individuals can maintain and manage their health information in a private, secure, and
confidential environment. Unlike EHRs controlled by healthcare organizations, PHRs are
patient-controlled and may include data from multiple sources plus patient-entered
information.
Q7: Which network enables the electronic sharing of patient health information among
different healthcare organizations within a community, region, or state?
A. Local Area Network (LAN)
B. Health Information Exchange (HIE) [CORRECT]
