Latest NSG 554 Exam 1 (Answer Guide)
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1. Primary Preven- · Intervening before health effects occur through measures such as vaccinations,
tion altering risk behaviors(poor eating habits, tobacco use), and banning substances
known to be associated with a disease or health condition.
2. Primary Preven- Education about not smoking
tion Examples Immunizations
Education and a balanced diet
Seatbelt legislation
Needle exchange programs
3. Secondary Pre- Screening to identify diseases in the earliest stages, before the onset of signs and
vention symtpoms
4. Secondary Pre- Mammogram Screening
vention Exam- BP Screening
ples Regular health Exams
5. Tertiary Preven- Managing disease post diagnosis to slow or stop disease progression through
tion
6. Tertiary preven- Cardiac rehabilitation
tion examples Diabetic foot care
Chemotherapy
7. Social determi- the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. They are the conditions
nants of health in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces
and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These forces and systems include
economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social poli-
cies and political systems
8. Wellness Defini- an active process, where individuals choose actions and behaviors that enhance
tion physical, mental, and social well-being
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Latest NSG 554 Exam 1 (Answer Guide)
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9. Domains of well- o Intellectual wellness
ness o Emotional wellness
o Social wellness
o Spiritual wellness
o Environmental wellness
o Financial wellness
o Occupational wellness
o Physical wellness
10. Wellness exam o Each annual visit should include a measurement of height, weight and blood
pressure, heart, lung and abdominal examinations, an ear exam, and a vision
screening.
o Chronic conditions can be updated as well as family and social history.
o The status of routine health screenings and immunizations must be reviewed
and updated.
o Screening for and assisting patients with nutritional status, weight manage-
ment, stress management, wellness promotion across the life span, safety issues,
and substance use
11. Interventions of o Physical domain
wellness exam § Nutrition
§ Physical activity
§ Stress
o Emotional domain
§ Domestic violence/abuse
§ Substance use
§ Safety
12. Active Immunity Results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to
produce antibodies to that disease. Active immunity can be acquired through
natural immunity or vaccine-induced immunity.
13.
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Natural Immuni- o is acquired from exposure to the disease organism through infection with the
ty actual disease.
14. Vaccine-induce is acquired through the introduction of a killed or weakened form of the disease
immunity organism through vaccination.
15. Passive immuni- is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing
ty them through his or her own immune system.
16. example of pas- o Babies acquire passive immunity through their mothers during pregnancy
sive immunity o people can get passive immunity through antibody-containing blood products
such as immune globulin
17. Advantage of ac- o Either way, if an immune person comes into contact with that disease in
tive immunity the future, their immune system will recognize it and immediately produce the
antibodies needed to fight it. Active immunity is long-lasting, and sometimes
life-long.
18. Advantage of o The major advantage to passive immunity is that protection is immediate,
passive immuni- whereas active immunity takes time (usually several weeks) to develop. However,
ty passive immunity lasts only for a few weeks or months. Only active immunity is
long-lasting.
19. Covid 19 vaccine 19-65+
At least one dose of the update vaccine
ALL ADULTS
20. Flu vaccine 19-65+
every year
ALL ADULTS
21. RSV 19-49 (if pregnant during RSV season)
60+ talk to their healthcare provider
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