,Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4e (Cowan) ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
Blocks
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1) When humans s s s s manipulate the genes of microorganisms, s s s s s s s s s s the process s s s s is called
s s
.
A) bioremediation
B) genetic engineering s s
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic ss ss ss ss
Engineering Bloom's:
ss 01. Remember ss ss
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information
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Flow
s s
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can
s s s s s s s s s s be s s manipulated s s to s s alter s s cell function.
s s
2) Which of the following s s s s s s s s is not s s s s considered a s s s s microorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
ss ss ss
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ss ss
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
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of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s .
A) cause human disease s s s s
B) lack a cell nucleus s s s s s s
C) are infectious particles
s s s s
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
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E) can only be found growing in laboratories
s s s s s s s s s s s s
,Answer: D ss
Section:
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01.01
Topic: Microbial
Roles Bloom's: 01.
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Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense
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variety of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of
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s microorganisms.
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, 4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
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A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
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B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds s s s s s s s s s s
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin s s s s s s s s
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Answer: D ss
Section:
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01.01
Topic: Basics of Genetic Engineering ss ss ss
Bloom's:
ss 02. Understand ss
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
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ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and
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products.
s s
5) Living things ordinarily too s s s s s s s s small to s s s s be seen with the s s s s s s s s unaided s s eye are s s
termed s .s s s s s
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D ss
Section:
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01.01
Topic: Cellular
Organization Bloom's: 01.
ss ss
Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
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of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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6) The microorganisms that s s s s s s recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
wastes are called
s s s s ss
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A ss
Section:
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01.01
Topic: Microbial
Roles Bloom's: 01.
ss ss
Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
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ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know
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s s s s
Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building
ss s s s s ss ss ss ss ss
Blocks
ss
1) When humans s s s s manipulate the genes of microorganisms, s s s s s s s s s s the process s s s s is called
s s
.
A) bioremediation
B) genetic engineering s s
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic ss ss ss ss
Engineering Bloom's:
ss 01. Remember ss ss
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information
ss s s s s s s
Flow
s s
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can
s s s s s s s s s s be s s manipulated s s to s s alter s s cell function.
s s
2) Which of the following s s s s s s s s is not s s s s considered a s s s s microorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
ss ss ss
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ss ss
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
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of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
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3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s .
A) cause human disease s s s s
B) lack a cell nucleus s s s s s s
C) are infectious particles
s s s s
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
E) can only be found growing in laboratories
s s s s s s s s s s s s
,Answer: D ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Microbial
Roles Bloom's: 01.
ss ss
Remember
ss
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense
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variety of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of
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s microorganisms.
s
, 4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
s s s s s s s s s s s s
A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
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B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds s s s s s s s s s s
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin s s s s s s s s
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Answer: D ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Basics of Genetic Engineering ss ss ss
Bloom's:
ss 02. Understand ss
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
s s s s s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s their
products.
s s
5) Living things ordinarily too s s s s s s s s small to s s s s be seen with the s s s s s s s s unaided s s eye are s s
termed s .s s s s s
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Cellular
Organization Bloom's: 01.
ss ss
Remember
ss
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
of microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
6) The microorganisms that s s s s s s recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
wastes are called
s s s s ss
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A ss
Section:
ss
01.01
Topic: Microbial
Roles Bloom's: 01.
ss ss
Remember
ss
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
s s s s s s s s s s
ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s it, and the
s s s s
