5350 Exam 1 Units 1-4 Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
What are the two major classes of living cells? -
correct answer ✅Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
What is a Prokaryote cell? -
correct answer ✅Characterized by a LACK of distinct nucleus.
What are examples of Prokaryotes? -
correct answer ✅Cyanbacteria, Bacteria, and Rickettsiae.
What is a Eukaryote cell? -
correct answer ✅Cells WITH A WELL-DEFINED NUCLEUS and
membrane bound organelles.
What are examples of Eukaroytes? -
correct answer ✅Higher animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protozoa.
What are the cellular functions? -
correct answer ✅movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption,
secretion, excretion, respiration, reproduction, communication.
,Advanced Pathophysiology NURS
5350 Exam 1 Units 1-4 Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
What are the three general components of Eukaroytes? -
correct answer ✅Plasma Membrane, Cytoplasma, and Intracellular
organelles.
What is the function of the nucleus in Eukaryotic cells? -
correct answer ✅Cell division and control of genetic information.
What is the function of the cytoplamsa in Eukaroytic cell? -
correct answer ✅EGG WHITE
Fills the space between the nucleus and cell membrane.
Transports waste, metabolic processes, motility, and storage.
Function of the Ribsomes in Eukaryotic cell? -
correct answer ✅Synthesizes proteins and signaling.
Function of the endoplasmic reticulum in Eukaroytic cell? -
correct answer ✅Protein synthesis and senses cellular stress.
,Advanced Pathophysiology NURS
5350 Exam 1 Units 1-4 Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Function of the Mitochondria in Eukaroytic cell? -
correct answer ✅Power stations that produce energy.
Function of the golgi complex in Eukaroytic cell? -
correct answer ✅Refining plant
Directs traffic especially transports proteins in and out of the cell.
Function of lysomes in Eukaroytic cell? -
correct answer ✅PAC MAN
Eat anything in front of it, digestion, and nutrient signaling.
What are peroxisomes? (Cellular parts) -
correct answer ✅Major sites of oxygen utilization and help nerve
myelination.
What is the Cytsol? (Cellular Parts) -
correct answer ✅55% cell volume, storage, and metabolizes
enzymes.
, Advanced Pathophysiology NURS
5350 Exam 1 Units 1-4 Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
What is the cytoskeleto? (Cell parts) -
correct answer ✅The bones and muscles of the cell. Maintains cell
shape, movement in and around cell.
What is the plamsa membrane? (Cell Parts) -
correct answer ✅Encases the cell, has transport systems, cell to
cell recognition, and allows lipids to leave and transport things on
hormones.
Which cell has a polar end and non-polar end? -
correct answer ✅Eukaryotic cells.
Membrane composition of Eukaroytic cells/higher cells? -
correct answer ✅Made up of PROTEINS.
Made from a chain of amino acids known as POLYPEPTIDES.
"WORKHORSES" of the cell.
Functions: Receptors, transporters, enzymes, surface markers,
adhesion molecules, and catalysts.