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ABM - ANSWERS-Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine
AGA - ANSWERS-Appropriate for gestational age.
Alveoli - ANSWERS-Small glands in the breast that produce breast milk.
AAP - ANSWERS-American Academy of Pediatrics
Amenorrhea - ANSWERS-The absence of menstruation.
Blocked Duct - ANSWERS-A condition in which milk from one part of the breast does
not flow well and forms a lump of solidified milk that blocks the milk duct.
Brachial Plexus Injury - ANSWERS-Decreased movement or sensation in the arm
caused by injury to the bundle of nerves passing through the shoulder area. This may
be caused during birth by pressure to the shoulder area.
Bradycardia - ANSWERS-Slow heart rate, less than 100 bpm in an infant.
Breast Abscess - ANSWERS-An area in the breast that feels hot and painful and is full
of fluid. Typically resulting from unresolved mastitis.
,Breast Compression - ANSWERS-A hands-on method used during nursing or pumping
to increase the flow of milk. The mother gently sneezes, or compresses gently, her
breast. Typically used when milk flow stops or slows, to increase milk flow again. Also
called "alternate massage."
Breastmilk Jaundice - ANSWERS-Jaundice occurring in the breast fed infant after 10-14
days of life. The cause of breastmilk jaundice is unknown and the incident is less than
1%.
Brucellosis - ANSWERS-Bacterial infection from contact with animals carrying the
Brucella bacteria. Infection causes an undulating fever that spikes in waves.
Candida - ANSWERS-A family of parasitic fungi occurring especially in the mouth,
vagina, and intestinal tract. They are usually benign but can become pathogenic and
include the caustive agent (candida albicans) of thrush.
Caput Succedaneum - ANSWERS-Swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn baby's
scalp that develops as a baby travels through the birth canal.
CDC - ANSWERS-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Cephalohematoma - ANSWERS-A lump that rises on the head of a newborn with an
hours of birth due to bleeding beneath the bones of the skull.
Chorioamniotis - ANSWERS-Inflammation of the fetal membrane due to infection.
Cleft Lip and/or Palate - ANSWERS-A congenital birth defect causing a division or
opening in the roof of the mouth and/or split in the lip.
Cyanosis - ANSWERS-A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
, Colostrum - ANSWERS-The first milk, produced in the breast by the seventh month of
pregnancy. It is thick, sticky, and clear to yellowish in color; is high in protein and
vitamin A; causes a laxative effect, thus, helping the baby to pass meconium stools.
Immunoglobulins (mostly IgA) In colostrum provide an anti-infection protection to the
baby and their gut microbiome.
Contraindication - ANSWERS-A condition or factor that makes something in advisable.
Craniofacial - ANSWERS-Involving the head and skull.
Aysemmetric latch - ANSWERS-Optimal attachment to the breast, where the babies lips
are not centered in relationship to the areola, but rather vertically off centered, with the
babies chin and lower lip closer to the edge of the areola and the babies upper lip.
Atopy - ANSWERS-And allergy for which there is a genetic predisposition, such as
asthma, eczema, or rhinitis.
(BFHI) Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative - ANSWERS-The UNICEF baby friendly hospital
initiative, an international program recognizing hospitals and birth centers that
implement the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding.
Bilirubin - ANSWERS-The byproduct of the breakdown of the hemoglobin portion of red
blood cells.
Bilirubin Encephalopathy - ANSWERS-Damage to the brain and central nervous system
related to hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice); Also known as "Kernicterus."
Milk Bleb - ANSWERS-A firm, small, white spot near the nipple pore opening containing
accumulated milk solids. Also referred to as a milk blister.
Block Feeding - ANSWERS-A pattern of feeding: used to deal with an over-abundant
milk supply. In block feeding, the mother offers the baby only one breast for one, two, or