Pathophysiology Exam 1-UT Tyler
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
Define Idiopathic. -
correct answer ✅Cause of disease is unknown
Define Iatrogenic. -
correct answer ✅Due to complication, error, treatment, or
procedure
Subclinical State -
correct answer ✅Pathological changes occur, no obvious
manifestations
Prodromal Period -
correct answer ✅Signs are non-specific
Two Basic Cell Types -
correct answer ✅Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
This cell is single-celled without nucleus or membrane organelles,
reproduce by binary fission, and bacteria are considered this cell
type. -
correct answer ✅Prokaryotes
,Pathophysiology Exam 1-UT Tyler
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
This cell type is either single or multi-celled, can reproduce by
meiosis or mitosis, and have a cell nucleus within containing its
DNA and outer membrane. -
correct answer ✅Eukaryotes
What do Ribosomes do? -
correct answer ✅Make protein from encoded DNA instructions
What are Ribosomes made of? -
correct answer ✅RNA and proteins
This organelle is known as the production factory (makes proteins
and lipids). It is a system of membraneous channels and vesicles,
and is an internal delivery system of the cell. -
correct answer ✅Endoplasmic Reticulum
This organelle houses energy in the form of ATP. -
correct answer ✅Mitochondria
Nutrients are transformed into energy by the mitochondria through
the process of -
correct answer ✅Oxidative phosphorylation
, Pathophysiology Exam 1-UT Tyler
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
Cells communicate information LOCALLY by -
correct answer ✅Paracrine and neurotransmitters
Cells communicate information to DISTANT sites by -
correct answer ✅Hormones and Neurohormones
Cells communicate information INTERNALLY by -
correct answer ✅Autocrines
Damage to cell membrane, reduced levels of ATP, changes in
metabolic processes, and changes in pH are all known as. -
correct answer ✅Cellular Adaptations
What two cellular changes are known to be normal alterations? -
correct answer ✅Hypertrophy and Atrophy
What cellular change is known to be disease-related? -
correct answer ✅Ischemia or cellular hypoxia
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
Define Idiopathic. -
correct answer ✅Cause of disease is unknown
Define Iatrogenic. -
correct answer ✅Due to complication, error, treatment, or
procedure
Subclinical State -
correct answer ✅Pathological changes occur, no obvious
manifestations
Prodromal Period -
correct answer ✅Signs are non-specific
Two Basic Cell Types -
correct answer ✅Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
This cell is single-celled without nucleus or membrane organelles,
reproduce by binary fission, and bacteria are considered this cell
type. -
correct answer ✅Prokaryotes
,Pathophysiology Exam 1-UT Tyler
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
This cell type is either single or multi-celled, can reproduce by
meiosis or mitosis, and have a cell nucleus within containing its
DNA and outer membrane. -
correct answer ✅Eukaryotes
What do Ribosomes do? -
correct answer ✅Make protein from encoded DNA instructions
What are Ribosomes made of? -
correct answer ✅RNA and proteins
This organelle is known as the production factory (makes proteins
and lipids). It is a system of membraneous channels and vesicles,
and is an internal delivery system of the cell. -
correct answer ✅Endoplasmic Reticulum
This organelle houses energy in the form of ATP. -
correct answer ✅Mitochondria
Nutrients are transformed into energy by the mitochondria through
the process of -
correct answer ✅Oxidative phosphorylation
, Pathophysiology Exam 1-UT Tyler
Questions & Answers (Grade A+)
Cells communicate information LOCALLY by -
correct answer ✅Paracrine and neurotransmitters
Cells communicate information to DISTANT sites by -
correct answer ✅Hormones and Neurohormones
Cells communicate information INTERNALLY by -
correct answer ✅Autocrines
Damage to cell membrane, reduced levels of ATP, changes in
metabolic processes, and changes in pH are all known as. -
correct answer ✅Cellular Adaptations
What two cellular changes are known to be normal alterations? -
correct answer ✅Hypertrophy and Atrophy
What cellular change is known to be disease-related? -
correct answer ✅Ischemia or cellular hypoxia
