Theories of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice
Theories
Review.pdf
of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review.pdf
Theories of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review
Theories of Counseling
Quiz 2 Study Guide Key
Concepts and Practice
Review
Theories of Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_
Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice
Theories
Review.pdf
of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review.pdf
Theories of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review
,theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
psychoanalytic theory • Freud (1856-1939) = father of psychoanalysis
• First to fully provide an
organized way to explain
human behavior
• Massive impact on
development of Western
psychological thought -
many followed him (Adler)
the unconscious -the portion of our mind not accessible to the conscious mind but
nonetheless affects behavior, thought,
and feeling
-Much of our behavior occurs outside of
awareness
freuds idea of the mind -id= pleasure principle; unconscious energy
-ego=reality principle; mostly conscious, makes peace between id and super
ego
-superego= idealistic and virtuous; internalized ideals, preconscious (outside
awareness but accessible)
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
,theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
psychoanalytic anxiety • Arises from conflict and tension between the competing demands of id
and superego
• Reality Anxiety (fear in external world)
• Moral Anxiety (disappointing the
superego)
• Neurotic Anxiety (losing control of the
id)
ego defense mechanisms -ether deny/distort reality
-operate on unconscious level
-ego is defending itself from ANXIETY
-conflict between id (bio drives and wishes) and superego (demands of the
environment)
-protect and strengthen ego, which somehow has to balance competing
demands
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
, theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
regression retreating to an earlier psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy
remains fixated
ex) a little boy reverts to the oral comfort of thumb sucking in car on the way
to first day of school
reaction formation switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites
ex) repressing angry feelings, a person displays exaggerated friendliness
projection disguising ones own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
ex) "the theift thinks everyone else is a theif"
rationalization offering self justifying explanations in place of real, more threatening
unconscious reasons for one's actions
ex) a habitual drinker says she drinks with her friends "just to be sociable"
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
Theories
Review.pdf
of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review.pdf
Theories of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review
Theories of Counseling
Quiz 2 Study Guide Key
Concepts and Practice
Review
Theories of Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_
Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice
Theories
Review.pdf
of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review.pdf
Theories of Counseling Quiz 2 Study Guide Key Concepts and Practice Review
,theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
psychoanalytic theory • Freud (1856-1939) = father of psychoanalysis
• First to fully provide an
organized way to explain
human behavior
• Massive impact on
development of Western
psychological thought -
many followed him (Adler)
the unconscious -the portion of our mind not accessible to the conscious mind but
nonetheless affects behavior, thought,
and feeling
-Much of our behavior occurs outside of
awareness
freuds idea of the mind -id= pleasure principle; unconscious energy
-ego=reality principle; mostly conscious, makes peace between id and super
ego
-superego= idealistic and virtuous; internalized ideals, preconscious (outside
awareness but accessible)
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
,theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
psychoanalytic anxiety • Arises from conflict and tension between the competing demands of id
and superego
• Reality Anxiety (fear in external world)
• Moral Anxiety (disappointing the
superego)
• Neurotic Anxiety (losing control of the
id)
ego defense mechanisms -ether deny/distort reality
-operate on unconscious level
-ego is defending itself from ANXIETY
-conflict between id (bio drives and wishes) and superego (demands of the
environment)
-protect and strengthen ego, which somehow has to balance competing
demands
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
, theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
regression retreating to an earlier psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy
remains fixated
ex) a little boy reverts to the oral comfort of thumb sucking in car on the way
to first day of school
reaction formation switching unacceptable impulses into their opposites
ex) repressing angry feelings, a person displays exaggerated friendliness
projection disguising ones own threatening impulses by attributing them to others
ex) "the theift thinks everyone else is a theif"
rationalization offering self justifying explanations in place of real, more threatening
unconscious reasons for one's actions
ex) a habitual drinker says she drinks with her friends "just to be sociable"
theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2.pdf theories of counseling quiz 2
