TEST BANK FOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING: CONCEPTS & CHALLENGES, 9TH EDITION BY: BETH BLACK

0120456789 
98122965 
6 26
961 02
5 16120
1096410
4 57

, 012356789  9122 7627 71326171233 7513568








9122 7627
 71326171233 701235678

631
2770 6!2""7#163617" 7$173
 %&'0('#)(
 *+,-./0.123.4215516/780195:4;4739<55=0.<7843.4./>31?/0<5>3<39>1279?>/78<><24@<54A
:1@/7<34:B?124>>/17C

<+D1?4@478?<:9<3/782?1@E<00<5<9?4<34<7:./8.4?:48?44B?18?<@>
E+F.4B?1B1?3/1712@47/779?>/78E48/77/7831/70?4<>4
0+D1?4@<548?<:9<34>12E<>/079?>/78B?18?<@>4734?/783.461?GB5<04
:+H<5<?=01@B47><3/17/70?4<>/7831<33?<03@1?4@47

IJHKL
 M11N68
O D1?4@478?<:9<3/782?1@E<00<5<9?4<34<7:./8.4?:48?44B?18?<@>/>7133.4E4>3
<7>64?E40<9>4<>>10/<34:48?44B?18?<@>B?1:9043.4@1>37468?<:9<34>+
5 F.4B4?0473<8412@47/779?>/78.<>/70?4<>4:PQR>/704SQQQ+
 F.4@1?4@476.14734?3.461?GB5<04<>79?>4>T3.454>>79?>/786/55E4>447<><
24@<54A:1@/7<34:B?124>>/17+
U H<5<?=?<34>:1713<BB4<?31?45<34313.4?40?9/3@47312@47/73179?>/78+

VWXKL187/3/;4Y4;45KL1@B?4.47>/17Z[XKDLHKS
 S+,F.4?<0/<5<7:43.7/001@B1>/3/17123.479?>/78B?124>>/176/550.<78431@1?4<009?<345=
?4254033.4B1B95<3/17<><6.1546.47

<+F.4/70?4<>4:79@E4?>12?<0/<5<7:43.7/0@/71?/3/4>47?1554:/74:90<3/17<5B?18?<@>
8?<:9<34<7:E48/731B?<03/04+
E+F.479@E4?12I>/<7>1?J<3/;4\<6<//<7A]<0/2/0W>5<7:4?>E48/7>31/70?4<>4+
0+F.4B4?0473<8412I2?/0<7AI@4?/0<7<7:\/>B<7/079?>4>:40?4<>4>@1?43.<73.4
B4?0473<84126./3479?>4>+


, 012356789  9122 7627 71326171233 7513568






!"!#$%&"'%$"!"(%)!'*+&"&,+*%$"!
-'*..


/012/
 311468
5 /+*')'&'-!%*)"(6$!"'$%$.*'!'"++
$!!,'.$!)
,-*%$"!*+&'")'*6.%*!
&'7$",.+8

5 /.$*!.*!
0*%$79*#*$$*!:;*-$($-<.+*!
'.*'"7''&'.!%
$!!,'.$!)
-"6&*'
%"%$'&'-!%*)"(%)!'*+&"&,+*%$"!

=0"%"!+8#",+
%&'-!%*)"(/('$-*!:/6 '$-*!*!
9$.&*!$-!,'..!
%"
$!-'*.>%&'-!%*)"(#$%!,'..#",+
*7%"
-'*.$!"'
'%"6"'
*--,'*%+8'(+-%%&"&,+*%$"!*.*#"+

?=
!"!#$%&"'%$"!"(%)!'*+&"&,+*%$"!$.!"%+$@+8%"
-'*.


A<B2C")!$%$7D7+2C"6&'!.$"!EFB2GC12H
H
IJ$-"(%("++"#$!)$.*-"''-%.%*%6 !%*K",%%')$.%'
!,'.LE0M&"&,+*%$"!N
*

'*-$*+O%!$--"6&".$%$"!"(E0.-+".+8'.6K+.%*%"(%)!'*+&"&,+*%$"!

K

!,6K'"(6 !!%'$!)!,'.$!)*.
-'*.
.%*
$+8"7'%+*.%
-*


-

'*%"(*)$!)"(E0.*..+"#
("'%($'.%%$6 $!%&*.%HP8*'.




6*Q"'$%8"(6&+"8
E0.#"'@$!)(,++%$6 6,.%#"'@*.-"!
&".$%$"!


/012C
 311468
5
'*-$*+O%!$--"6&".$%$"!"(E0.$.$!-'*.$!)>K,%
".!"%*&&'"R$6*%%$'
&'-!%*)"(%"7'*++&"&,+*%$"!

5
!,6K'"(6 !!%'$!)!,'.$!)$.$!-'*.$!)


*7'*)*)"(E0.$!K"%SPPT*!
SPPU#*.TV

$.$.*'.,+%"(%
!,6K'."(E0.,!
'HP$!%#"'@("'-

? /--"'
$!)%"SPPU
*%*>"!+8WSX"(!,'..#"'@$!)(,++%$6 "+
.-"!

&".$%$"!.


A<B2C")!$%$7D7+2Y!"#+
)EFB2GC12H
T
IJ$-"(%("++"#$!)K.%
.-'$K.%'!
.$!!,'.$!)
,-*%$"!N
*
0,6K'."(E0.#$%K*-+"'.*!
$)'
)' .*'$!-'*.$!)

K
0,6K'."(E0.#$%*.."-$*%
)' .*'
-'*.$!)


, 012356789  9122 7627 71326171233 7513568



!"#$%&$$'(!()*
+"
"$#"$+,!-$"+!./+*+!(*!(!!$*(0!((1$20!.#!*&0!&!
*'(!
3+,!"0!((!!.'
*+"$*0)!)**+"$

.
4'5&!(364(2"+,.")05*!.'
*+"$(*!"$
!*("$#


74/87
 911:68
; /0"#,+0<=!>?@364(!=!$+'*00<&+*"$+,!"&*
,!0(3(
"!$
!"$$'("$#AB/4C
*,"#,!$'("$#.!#!!

5 D,!5*E"+<3$'(!("$+,"(
'$+<#!++,!""$"+"*0$'("$#!.'
*+"$"$*((
"*+!
.!#!!"$$'("$#A7F4C)#*5(


!"#$%&$$'(!()*
+"
"$#"$+,!-$"+!./+*+!(5*<&!="!2!.*(0!((
1$20!.#!*&0!&<+,!")!!(&!
*'(!30*$#'*#!*$.
'0+'*0."33!!$
!(

G D,!$'5&!(3.")05*%!.'
*+!.$'(!(*!.!
0"$"$#


FH
8I#$"+"=!J!=!08K$20!.#!6L
8MI/8N
 >
OF!()"+!+,!=*"!+<321(!++"$#(*=*"0*&0!++,!64P.*+*35Q??R"$."
*+!+,*++,!
)"5*<21("+!364("(

*
*5&'0*+<
*!(!++"$#(

&

55'$"+<,!*0+,(!++"$#(



0$#%+!5
*!3*
"0"+"!(

.
*
'+!
*!,()"+*0(


74/8F
 911:68




; 75&'0*+<
*!(!++"$#(*

'$+3*&'+S?
>@364()0*
!(3!5)0<5!$+

5 T'&0"
,!*0+,*$.
55'$"+<,!*0+,(!++"$#(*

'$+3U
R@3!5)0<!.64(

 J$#%+!5
*!3*
"0"+"!(*

'$+3>
V@364()0*
!(3!5)0<5!$+

G /+*+"(+"
((,2+,*+WQ
Q@364(21"$*
'+!
*!,()"+*0(


FH
8I#$"+"=!J!=!08K$20!.#!6L
8MI/8>
 W
OX$!"5)+*$+*.=*$+*#!3
0"$"
*00*..!)#*5(3,()"+*0%&*(!.64("(+,*++,!<