Linguistics: Morphology in Reading and Vocabulary Development
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Why is it important to teach students about morphology? What role does morphology play
in word analysis skills, reading comprehension and writing composition?
Morphology is a subfield of linguistics, which is concerned with the structure and form of
words in a language (The Linguistics Channel, 2013). The teaching of morphology is of critical
importance due to the fact that the smallest units of meaning that occur in words are called
morphemes, which form the basis of the way in which readers read, spell, and comprehend the
vocabulary. Chapter 5 is dedicated to morphology; however, as Moats (2020) explains in Speech
to Print, the reason is that the knowledge of the morphemes is crucial to reading, spelling, and
vocabulary development. Morphology has a direct impact on word analysis since it provides
students with a mechanism of breaking down unknown words into familiar components: bases,
prefixes, and suffixes, thus allowing them to decode the words that they have never heard of
before.
Morphological knowledge can also be applied in the context of reading comprehension,
where students can use their knowledge of complex and unfamiliar words to understand the
meaning of the word by examining the parts that make up the word. This fact is demonstrated by
the Linguistics Channel (2013): the word "peace" has three morphemes in it, namely, "peace" +
"full" + "ly," all of which have a separate unit of meaning, which, when joined together, make up
the entire unit of semantic meaning of the word. These morphological parsing skills are directly
useful in learning to read because students can apply their morphological awareness to create
meaning in text, as opposed to guessing or memorizing.
Morphological knowledge, in terms of writing composition, helps to produce correct
spelling, to use the right words, and to fix grammar. According to Moats (2020), morphological
awareness grows along with phonological and orthographic awareness, which starts in first