API 571 PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR API 570 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS| GRADED A+

A - correct answers What does "L" mean in Austentic SS, like 304L? A) Has a low carbon content B) has a low chrome content C) has a low nickel level D) has a low toughness level E) is lousy steel A - correct answers What does "H" mean in Austenitic SS, like 316 H? A) Has a high carbon content B) has a high chrome content C) has a high nickel level D) has a high toughness level E) is horrible steel A - correct answers Which of the following is NOT a Ferritic Steel? A) 300 Series SS B) 400 series SS C) Chromes D) carbon steel E) none of the above B - correct answers Low alloy steel can contain up to: A) 5% chrome B) 9% chrome C) 12% chrome D) 18% chrome E) 30% chrome A - correct answers Which of the following is an Austenitic SS? A) Type 316 B) type 2205 C) type 405 D) type 410 C - correct answers Which of the following is a Ferritic SS? A) type 316 B) type 2205 C) Type 405 D) type 410 D - correct answers Which of the following is a Martensitic SS? A) type 316 B) type 2205 C) type 405 D) TYPE 410 C - correct answers Nickel alloys are materials that have over : A) 18% nickel B) 25% nickel C) 30% nickel D) 50% nickel C - correct answers A Brittle Fracture: A) is caused by stress cycles B) is always the result of thermal stresses C) Grows very rapidly with minimum deformation prior to failure D) grows slowly and is dependent on time and stress C - correct answers Which of the following materials is LEAST affected by Brittle Fracture? A) carbon steel B) chromes C) 300 series stainless steel D) 400 series stainless steel E) all stainless steel B - correct answers Which of the following is NOT a critical factor that contributes to a Brittle Fracture? A) the material's fracture toughness B) Maximum operating temperature C) stress concentration at a flaw D) magnitude of the residual stresses D - correct answers Resistance to Brittle Fracture is called: A) charpy B) embossment C) strength D) Toughness A - correct answers Which of the following increases the likelihood of Brittle Fracture? A) Larger grain size. B) operational temperatures above 800°F. C) steels lees that ¼ " thick D) the additional of nickel in the material C - correct answers Which of the following increases the likelihood of Brittle Fracture? A) smaller grain size B) operating above transitional temperature C) Thicker materials D) the additional of nickel in the material A - correct answers What test is used to determine a material's toughness? A) Charpy impact test 4.2.7.3.e B) guided bend test C) metallography D) tension test E) physical fitness test A - correct answers Most brittle failures occur: A) Below the impact transition temperature B) on thinner materials C) on "clean" steel D) while in operation at elevated temperatures D - correct answers ASME Section VIII had few limitations concerning Brittle Fracture prior to: A) 1955 B) 1962 C) 1973 D) 1987 B - correct answers A 4" thick 5 Chrome vessel operates at 1200 psig and 900°F. When is this vessel least likely to fail by Brittle Fracture? A) hydrotesting B) Normal Operation C) shutting down the unit D) starting up the unit D - correct answers Most brittle failures appear as : A) branched cracking B) intergranular cracking C) ductile tears D) Cleveage A - correct answers Which of the following is NOT a method used to prevent Brittle Fracture? A) Thorough inspections B) strict controls on selecting construction materials C) post weld heat treatment D) controlling minimum operating temperatures A - correct answers Thermal Fatigue is caused by: A) Cyclic stresses that come from temperature variations. B) long term operation at elevated temperatures C) excessive thermal growth D) hours of physical activity during a hot summer day B - correct answers Time to failure by Thermal Fatigue is primarily affected by : A) magnitude of stress and operating temperature B) Magnitude of stress and number of cycles C) carbon content in material and operating temperature D) carbon content in material and number of cycles C - correct answers Thermal Fatigue becomes of concern if temperature swing exceed: A) 50% B) 100% C) 200 °F D) 400 °F B - correct answers Which of the following is NOT a primary initiating point for Thermal Fatigue? A) notches B) Rounded pits C) nozzle-to-shell welds D) toe of the weld D - correct answers Which of the following is NOT a prime candidate for Thermal Fatigue? A) coke drums B) steam actuated soot blowers C) mix points of hot and cold streams D) 600 psig steam piping E) welds joining materials having different coefficients of expansion A - correct answers Thermal Fatigue cracks usually: A) Initiate on the surface of the component. 4.2.9.5.a B) initiate in the subsurface of the component C) grow very rapidly (at the speed of sound in the material) D) are very tight and narrow C - correct answers Many Thermal Fatigue cracks are filled with: A) chlorides B) hydroslime C) Oxides D) sulfides