3P EXAM STUDY APEA EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

3P EXAM STUDY APEA EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
WhatbqwouldbqcausebqdecreasebqinbqDigoxinbqlevels?bq-bqANSWERS--Antacids

TakingbqPyridiumbqforbqUTI,bqwhatbqcanbqPyridiumbqcause?bq-bqANSWERS--
HemolyticbqAnemia

WhatbqcanbqPCOSbqresultbqin?bq-bqANSWERS--
Increasedbqinsulinbqlevelsbq(Hyperinsulinemia),bqAndrogens,bqHirsutism

Whatbqarebqthebqanti-hypertensivesbqusedbqinbqpregnancy?bq-bqANSWERS--
Methyldopabq(Alpha-2-Agonist),bqLabetalol,bqNifedipine,bqHydralazine

WhatbqisbqabqcharacteristicbqofbqPlacentabqPrevia?bq-bqANSWERS--
Painless,bqredbqbleeding

WhatbqisbqabqchacteristicbqofbqRheumatoidbqArthritis?bq-bqANSWERS--
Tender,bqwarm,bqswollenbqjoints

Medicationsbqthatbqcanbqcausebqototoxicity?bq-bqANSWERS--
Aminoglycosides,bqloopbqdiuretics,bqNSAIDs,bqantihistamines,bqnasalbqdecongestants

Whatbqisbqthebqtreatmentbqtimebqforbqenterobiasis?bq-bqANSWERS--2bqweeks

WhatbqdoesbqMCVbqlabbqvaluebqmeasure?bq-bqANSWERS--
MeanbqCorpuscularbqVolumebqhelpsbqdiagnosebqdifferentbqtypesbqofbqanemiabqsuchbqasbq
B12bq&bqFolatebq(Macrocytic)bqandbqFebqanemiabq(Microcytic)

Rhogambqisbqgivenbqatbqhowbqmanybqweekbqgestation?bq-bqANSWERS--27-28bqweeks

WhatbqarebqJanewaybqlesionsbqandbqwhatbqdobqtheybqindicate?bq-bqANSWERS--
Theybqarebqirregular,bqnon-
tenderbqhemorrhagicbqmaculesbqlocatedbqonbqthebqhandsbqandbqfeet.bqSeenbqinbqInfectiveb
qEndocarditis



WhatbqarebqOsler'sbqNodesbqandbqwhatbqdobqtheybqindicate?bq-bqANSWERS--
Theybqarebqsplitbqpea-
sized,bqerythematous,bqtenderbqnodulesbqlocatedbqonbqthebqpadsbqofbqthebqfingersbqandbqto
es.bqSeenbqinbqInfectivebqEndocarditis

WhatbqisbqthebqrecommendationbqforbqWarfarinbqmanagementbqwhenbqabqpatientbqmissesb
qabqdose?bq-bqANSWERS--

Ifbqwithinbq12bqhoursbqofbqthebqdosebqtime,bqtakebqit.bqIfbqoverbq12bqhoursbqpatientbqwillbqneed
bqabqINRbqredraw

,WhatbqdobqwebqneedbqtobqknowbqaboutbqACEsbqandbqARBs?bq-bqANSWERS--
AbqdrybqhackingbqcoughbqisbqabqcommonbqsidebqeffectbqofbqACEsbqandbqwillbqgobqawaybqwith
inbqabqweekbqafterbqdiscontinuing.bqACEsbq&bqARBsbqarebqindicatedbqforbqpatientsbqwithbqD
M,bqCKD,bqandbqHTN.bqNotbqrecommendedbqasbq1stbqlinebqagentbqwithbqAfricanbqAmerica
nsbq&bqcanbqcausebqangioedema.

ContraindicationsbqforbqHydrochlorothiazidebq-bqANSWERS--
Sulfabqallergy,bqPCNbqhypersensitivity,bqAsthma,bqGout

SystolicbqMurmursbq(Benign)bq-bqANSWERS--MRbq=bqMitralbqRegurgebq(SOB/
FatiguebqHF)
PeytonbqManningbq=bqPhysiologicbqMurmurbq(Asymptomatic)
ASbq=bqAorticbqStenosisbq(Angina,bqSyncopebqHF)
MVPbq=bqMitralbqValvebqProlapsebq("Click",bqWomenbq14-30,bqPalpitations,bqChestbqPain

DiastolicbqMurmursbq(Abnormal)bq-bqANSWERS--
ARbq=bqAorticbqRegurgitationbq(Angina,bqHF,bqDizziness,bqChestbqPain)
MSbq=bqMitralbqStenosisbq(Dyspnea,bqAFib)

WhatbqdoesbqS1bqindicate?bq-bqANSWERS--
S1bqClosurebqofbqthebqAtrioventricularbqValvesbq(Mitralbq&bqTricuspidbqValves)

WhatbqdoesbqS2bqindicate?bq-bqANSWERS--
S2bqClosurebqofbqthebqSemilunarbqValvesbq(Aorticbq&bqPulmonicbqValves)

S3bqisbqoftenbqheardbqin?bq-bqANSWERS--
CHF,bqpossiblybqnormalbqforbqathleticbqadolescents

S4bqisbqoftenbqheardbqin?bq-bqANSWERS--
DiastolicbqHF,bqLeftbqVentricularbqHypertrophybq(LVH),bqPoorlybqcontrolledbqHTN,bqMI

TreatmentbqofbqPeripheralbqArterybqDiseasebq(PAD)bq-bqANSWERS--
Antiplateletsbq(Plavix,bqASA),bqPentoxifyllinebq(Decreasesbqbloodbqviscosity)

DiagnosingbqPeripheralbqArterybqDiseasebq(PAD)bq-bqANSWERS--
GoldbqStandardbq=bqAngiography
AnklebqBrachialbqIndexbq(ABI)

CoronarybqArterybqDiseasebq(CAD)bqtreatmentbq-bqANSWERS--Aotrvastatin/
Rosuvastatinbq=bqIfbqLDL>150bqusebqhighbqdoses.bqWatchbqforbqLFTsbq&bqarthralgia.bqCha
ngebqtypebq&bqdosebqifbqissues.bqHelpsbqstabilizebqplaques.

WhatbqmedicationsbqarebqindicatedbqforbqHFbqtreatment?bq-bqANSWERS--
ACEs,bqARBs,bqARNIbqw/BBs,bqAldosteronebqRecepterbqAntagonists

WhatbqisbqthebqtreatmentbqforbqSarcopterbqScabieibq(Scabies)?bq-bqANSWERS--
TopicalbqPermetherinbqmassagedbqfrombqheadbqtobqsolesbqofbqfeetbqandbqwashbqoffbqwithbq
showerbqorbqbathbqafterbq8-14hrs.bqTreatbqagainbqinbq1bqweek.

Namesbqofbqskinbqlesions?bq-bqANSWERS--Macule:bqFlatbq<1cmbqi.e.bqfreckle

,Papule:bqRaisedbq<1cmbqi.e.bqacne
Nodule:bqRaisedbq>1cmbqi.e.bqlipoma
Vesicle:bqBlisterbq<1cmbqi.e.bqHSV,bqChickenpox
Bulla:bqBlisterbq>1cmbqi.e.bq2ndbqDegreebqBurn,bqBullousbqPemphigod
Plaque:bqRaised,bqflat-topbq>1cmbqi.e.bqPsoriasisbq&bqSeborrheicbqKeratoses
Patch:bqFlat,bqdiscoloredbq>1cmbqi.e.bqVitiligobq&bqPort-WinebqStains
Wheal:bqRaisedbq&bqRedbqAreabqi.e.bqHivesbq&bqInsectbqBitebqreaction

Keloidbq-bqANSWERS--
Hyperthrophicbqscarbqthatbqisbqinvasivebqbeyondbqpointbqofbqoriginalbqinjury

WhatbqisbqTineabqCapitisbqandbqWhatbqisbqthebqtreatment?bq-bqANSWERS--ScalpbqRing-
Worm.bqRound,bqscalybqpatchesbqonbqscalpbq(CradlebqCap).bqTreatmentbqisbqGrisefulvinbq
500mgbqwithbqhighbqfatbqmealsbqforbq4-6weeks

WhatbqisbqTineabqCorporisbqandbqWhatbqisbqthebqtreatment?bq-bqANSWERS--BodybqRing-
Worm.bqRed,bqscalybqplaquesbqonbqthebqbodybqorbqtrunkbqinbqabqring-like/
circularbqpattern.bqTopicalbqAzolesbq(I.E.bqClotrimazole)bqforbq2bqweeks.

HowbqdobqyoubqassessbqMelanoma?bq-bqANSWERS--
ABCDEbq(Asymmetry,bqBorder,bqColor,bqDiameterbq>6mm,bqandbqEvolution/Elevation

Signsbq&bqSymptomsbqofbqPsoriasis?bq-bqANSWERS--Silvery-
WhitebqScales,bqPittedbqNails,bqPositivebqAuspitzbqSignbq(Pinpointbqbleedingbqwhenbqlesio
ns/scalesbqarebqscraped)

FactsbqaboutbqShinglesbq(HerpesbqZoster)bq-bqANSWERS---
bqUnilateralbqDermatomalbqRashbqwhichbqstartsbqasbqabqpainfulbqredbqrashbq(patch)bqandbqp

rogressesbqtobqblistersbq(vesicles).
bq-

bqPostbqherpeticbqneuralgiabqpainbqisbqcommonbqandbqcanbqlastbqlongerbqthanbq1bqmonthbqa

fterbqrashbqresolves.bq
-bqMaybqtransmitbqchickenpoxbqvirusbqtobqunvaccinatedbq&bqsusceptiblebqpatients.bq
-
bqTreatmentbqconsistsbqofbqAcyclovir,bqValacyclovir,bqorbqFamciclovirbqandbqmostbqeffectiv

ebqifbqstartedbqwithinbq48-72hrsbqofbqrashbqappearance.

FactsbqaboutbqContactbqDermatitisbq(Eczema)bq-bqANSWERS---
bqPapulesbqorbqVesiclesbqtypicallybq5mmbqorbqlessbqwhichbqarebqred,bqraisedbqbumps

-
bqSkinbqbecomesbqdry,bqscaly,bqandbqroughbqleadingbqtobqformationbqofbqcrustsbqorbqflakesbq

onbqskinbqsurface
-bqIfbqscratchedbqorbqirritated,bqthebqskinbqmaybqooze
-
bqTreatmentbqconsistsbqofbqCorticosteroids,bqAntihistamines,bqCalcineurinbqInhibitorsbq(T

acrolimus)

FactsbqaboutbqAcnebqVulgarisbq-bqANSWERS---
bqInflammatorybqskinbqdisorderbqwherebqandrogen-

dependentbqsebaceousbqglandsbqproducebqexcessbqsebum.bq

, -
bqUsuallybqaffectsbqface,bqanteriorbq&bqposteriorbqchest,bqUpperbqBack,bqShoulders,bqandbq
Arms
-bqTreatmentbqconsistsbqofbqErythromycin/BenzoylbqPeroxidebq(Benzamycin)
-bqEducationbqr/tbqErythromycin/
BenzoylbqPeroxidebqincludesbqlimitbqexposurebqtobqsunlightbqandbqcanbqdecreasebqresista
ncebqtobqerythromycin

FactsbqaboutbqAtopicbqDermatitisbq-bqANSWERS---bqPatchybqplaque-likebqrash
-
bqCanbqoccurbqinbqpeoplebqwithbqotherbqatopicbqconditionsbqsuchbqasbqAsthmabqandbqAllergi

cbqRhinitisbq(HaybqFever)

EyebqexambqfindingsbqinbqDMbq&bqHTNbq-bqANSWERS---
bqAVbqNickingbq=bqArteriesbqindentbqandbqdisplacebqveins

-bqCottonbqWoolbqSpotsbq=bqWhitebqorbqgrayishbqfluffybqlesionsbqonbqthebqretina
-bqFlamebqHemorrhagesbq=bqFlame-
likebqhemorrhagesbqalongbqthebqretinalbqnervebqfiberbqlayer
-
bqDotbq&bqBlotbqHemorrhagesbq=bqSmallbqhemorrhagesbqcausedbqbybqrupturebqofbqweaken

edbqbloodbqvesselsbq-bqHallmarkbqsignbqofbqdiabeticbqretinopathy

AcutebqSinusitisbqTxbqforbqAdultsbq&bqPediatricsbq-bqANSWERS---
bqViralbqisbqsymptomaticbqtreatmentbqonly

-
bqBacterialbqtxbqisbqAmoxicillinbq1stbqlinebqifbqsymptomsbq>10bqdaysbqandbqincludebqpurulent

bqnasalbqdischarge,bqfever,bqunilateralbqface/toothbqpain



SnellenbqTestbq-bqANSWERS--TestbqofbqCNbqIIbq(OpticbqNerve)

Whichbqmedicationsbqcanbqcausebqototoxicity?bq-bqANSWERS--Aminoglycosides
LoopbqDiuretics
Quinine
ASA

AllergicbqRhinitisbq-bqANSWERS--
EosinophilsbqelevatedbqinbqAllergies,bqWheezes,bqParasites
TxbqisbqFluticasonebq(Flonase)

AcutebqBacterialbqRhinosinusitisbqtreatmentbq-bqANSWERS--
IfbqpatientbqisbqallergicbqtobqPCN,bqthenbqDoxycyclinebqisbqthebqbestbqalternative

WhichbqImmunoglobuliinbqisbqresponsiblebqforbqsymptomsbqofbqAllergiesbq&bqAllergicbqRhi
nitis?bq-bqANSWERS--IgE

Assessmentbqofbqabq4yrbqoldbqvisualbqacuitybqresultsbqinbq20/30bqinbqLbqeyebqandbq20/40bqinb
qRbqeyebq-bqANSWERS--

Meansbqvisionbqisbqnormalbqforbqhisbqage.bqChildrenbqatbq6bqyearsbqcanbqnormallybqachieve
bq20/20bqvision.