Clinical and Counseling Test
3 Study Guide
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What is the primary purpose of psychological testing? A standardized and systematic procedure for measuring mental, emotional,
or behavioral traits.
What are the three core psychometric principles Validity, reliability, and standardization.
required for high-quality psychological tests?
How does 'validity' differ from 'reliability' in Validity is measuring what is intended, while reliability is producing consistent
psychometrics? and stable results.
What are the three broad domains of functioning Intellectual abilities, personality characteristics, and behavioral tendencies.
evaluated by psychological tests?
How does David Wechsler define intelligence? The global capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively
with the environment.
What is Spearman's 'g' factor in intelligence? A general underlying intelligence ability that influences performance across
different cognitive tasks.
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How did Cattell distinguish between fluid and Fluid intelligence is nonverbal and culture-free, while crystallized
crystallized intelligence? intelligence is knowledge acquired through culture and experience.
What are the three aspects of intelligence in Componential (analytical), experiential (creative), and contextual (practical).
Sternberg's triarchic theory?
What is the average IQ score, and what is the typical The average is 100, with most people falling between 85 and 115.
range for most people?
What are the two major families of intelligence tests? The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales.
For what age range is the Stanford-Binet (SB5) test Ages 2 to 85+.
designed?
What are the three main versions of the Wechsler WAIS-IV (adults), WISC-V (children), and WPPSI-IV (preschoolers).
Intelligence Scales?
What is the primary difference between intelligence Intelligence tests measure cognitive potential, while achievement tests
tests and achievement tests? measure what a person has already learned.
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