Health Promotion Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
An argument for passing universal health care legislation is that it would help
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
fulfill the Healthy People 2020 goal of
| | | | | |
a.Increasing quality of life in America. | | | | |
b.Prolonging healthy life in America. | | | |
c.Eliminating health disparities in America. | | | |
d.Promoting healthy behaviors. | |
ANS: C |
Healthy People 2020 promotes a society in which all people live long, healthy
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
lives. This program has four overarching goals: (1) attain high-quality, longer lives
| | | | | | | | | | | |
free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; (2) achieve
| | | | | | | | | | |
health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; (3)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and (4)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
| | | | | | | | | | |
|stages. Providing health care to all would eliminate disparities in health care by
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ensuring access. Perhaps the best way to increase quality and years of healthy life
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|is to promote healthy behaviors. However, providing access to health care would
| | | | | | | | | | | |
not guarantee changes in behaviors, increased quality of life, or prolonged
| | | | | | | | | | |
healthy life. |
To increase quality and years of healthy life, Healthy People 2020 focuses on four
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
areas. One of those areas is
| | | | |
a.Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the stress of change.
| | | | | | | | | | |
b.Focusing only on individual health changes that will lead to better communities.
| | | | | | | | | | |
c.Creating social and physical environments that promote good health.
| | | | | | | |
,d.Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation.
| | | | | | |
ANS: C |
Healthy People 2020 includes four goals, one of which is to create social and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
physical environments that promote good health for all. The other three include
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury,
| | | | | | | | | | |
and premature death; (2) achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and
| | | | | | | | | |
improve the health of all groups; and (3) promote quality of life, healthy
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages | | | | | | |
According to the World Health Organization, what is the best definition for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
health?
a.Simply the absence of disease | | | |
b.Involving the total person and environment | | | | |
c.Strictly personal in nature | | |
d.Status of pathological state | | |
ANS: B |
Nurses attitudes toward health and illness should consider the total person, as
| | | | | | | | | | | |
well as the environment in which the person lives. All people free of disease are
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
not equally healthy. Views of health have broadened to include mental, social,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
and spiritual well-being, as well as a focus on health at family and community
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
levels. Conditions of life, rather than pathological states, are what define health.
| | | | | | | | | | |
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
people still smoke even with the information on lung cancer so readily available.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
She believes that her class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
get all the latest information. The nurse is a believer in which of the following
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
health care models? | |
a.Health Belief Model | |
b.Health Promotion Model | |
c.Basic Human Needs Model | | |
d.Holistic Health Model | |
, ANS: A |
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a persons beliefs
| | | | | | | | | | |
and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Belief Model in that it notes that each person has unique personal characteristics
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human Needs Model is
| | | | | | | | | | |
based on the theory that all people share basic human needs, and the extent to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
which basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a persons level of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
health. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
body and incorporates complementary and alternative interventions such as
| | | | | | | | |
music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole determinant of change.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The health care model that utilizes Maslows hierarchy as its base is the _____
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Model.
a.Health Belief |
b.Health Promotion |
c.Basic Human Needs | |
d.Holistic Health. |
ANS: C |
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
met is a major factor in determining a persons level of health. Maslows hierarchy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of needs is a model that nurses use to understand the interrelationships of basic
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
human needs. The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a
| | | | | | | | | | |
persons beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
| | | | | | | | | | |
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect
| | | | | | | | |
subsequent actions. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing
| | | | | | | | | |
abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
| | | | | | | | |
interventions such as music therapy | | | |
The patient is describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
last dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid) given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|due for another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours. The nurse
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
repositions the patient, asks what type of music she likes, and puts on the music
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Answers
An argument for passing universal health care legislation is that it would help
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
fulfill the Healthy People 2020 goal of
| | | | | |
a.Increasing quality of life in America. | | | | |
b.Prolonging healthy life in America. | | | |
c.Eliminating health disparities in America. | | | |
d.Promoting healthy behaviors. | |
ANS: C |
Healthy People 2020 promotes a society in which all people live long, healthy
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
lives. This program has four overarching goals: (1) attain high-quality, longer lives
| | | | | | | | | | | |
free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; (2) achieve
| | | | | | | | | | |
health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; (3)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and (4)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life
| | | | | | | | | | |
|stages. Providing health care to all would eliminate disparities in health care by
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ensuring access. Perhaps the best way to increase quality and years of healthy life
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|is to promote healthy behaviors. However, providing access to health care would
| | | | | | | | | | | |
not guarantee changes in behaviors, increased quality of life, or prolonged
| | | | | | | | | | |
healthy life. |
To increase quality and years of healthy life, Healthy People 2020 focuses on four
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
areas. One of those areas is
| | | | |
a.Allowing people to continue current behaviors to reduce the stress of change.
| | | | | | | | | | |
b.Focusing only on individual health changes that will lead to better communities.
| | | | | | | | | | |
c.Creating social and physical environments that promote good health.
| | | | | | | |
,d.Focusing on illness treatment to provide fast recuperation.
| | | | | | |
ANS: C |
Healthy People 2020 includes four goals, one of which is to create social and
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
physical environments that promote good health for all. The other three include
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury,
| | | | | | | | | | |
and premature death; (2) achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and
| | | | | | | | | |
improve the health of all groups; and (3) promote quality of life, healthy
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages | | | | | | |
According to the World Health Organization, what is the best definition for
| | | | | | | | | | | |
health?
a.Simply the absence of disease | | | |
b.Involving the total person and environment | | | | |
c.Strictly personal in nature | | |
d.Status of pathological state | | |
ANS: B |
Nurses attitudes toward health and illness should consider the total person, as
| | | | | | | | | | | |
well as the environment in which the person lives. All people free of disease are
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
not equally healthy. Views of health have broadened to include mental, social,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
and spiritual well-being, as well as a focus on health at family and community
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
levels. Conditions of life, rather than pathological states, are what define health.
| | | | | | | | | | |
The nurse is preparing a smoking cessation class and is amazed at how many
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
people still smoke even with the information on lung cancer so readily available.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
She believes that her class will convert many smokers to nonsmokers once they
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
get all the latest information. The nurse is a believer in which of the following
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
health care models? | |
a.Health Belief Model | |
b.Health Promotion Model | |
c.Basic Human Needs Model | | |
d.Holistic Health Model | |
, ANS: A |
The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a persons beliefs
| | | | | | | | | | |
and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model is more complex than the Health
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Belief Model in that it notes that each person has unique personal characteristics
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and experiences that affect subsequent actions. The Basic Human Needs Model is
| | | | | | | | | | |
based on the theory that all people share basic human needs, and the extent to
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
which basic needs are met is a major factor in determining a persons level of
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
health. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing abilities of the
| | | | | | | | | | | |
body and incorporates complementary and alternative interventions such as
| | | | | | | | |
music therapy. Education is important but is not the sole determinant of change.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The health care model that utilizes Maslows hierarchy as its base is the _____
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Model.
a.Health Belief |
b.Health Promotion |
c.Basic Human Needs | |
d.Holistic Health. |
ANS: C |
The Basic Human Needs Model believes that the extent to which basic needs are
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
met is a major factor in determining a persons level of health. Maslows hierarchy
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of needs is a model that nurses use to understand the interrelationships of basic
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
human needs. The Health Belief Model addresses the relationship between a
| | | | | | | | | | |
persons beliefs and behaviors. The Health Promotion Model notes that each
| | | | | | | | | | |
person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect
| | | | | | | | |
subsequent actions. The Holistic Health Model recognizes the natural healing
| | | | | | | | | |
abilities of the body and incorporates complementary and alternative
| | | | | | | | |
interventions such as music therapy | | | |
The patient is describing moderate incisional pain that was not relieved by the
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
last dose of hydromorphone (Dilaudid) given 90 minutes earlier. The patient is not
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|due for another dose of medication for another 2 1/2 hours. The nurse
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
repositions the patient, asks what type of music she likes, and puts on the music
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
