, Davis Advantage for Maternal-Child Nursing Care 3rd Edition Scannell
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Ruggiero Test Bank hj hj
Chapter 1.Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Healthcare Across the Continuum
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MULTIPLE CHOICE hj
A patient chooses to have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care duri
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ng her pregnancy. What does the CNMs scope of practice include?
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• Practice independent from medical supervision hj hj hj hj
• Comprehensive prenatal care hj hj
• Attendance at all deliveries hj hj hj
• Cesarean sections hj
ANS:B - hj
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal a nd postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveri
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es, and ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
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problems.
REF: Page 6 hj hj
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of p
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uerperal fever and unwashed hands? hj hj hj hj
• Karl Cred hj
• Ignaz Semmelweis hj
• Louis Pasteur hj
• Joseph List hj
ANS: B - hj hj
hj Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwas
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hed hands of physicians and medical students.
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A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to th
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e nurse, I Am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the
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best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
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• Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.
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• Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.
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• Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
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• Your condition will be monitored during labor a nd delivery.
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, 2
ANS: C - hj hj
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient
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hj care.
• An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. Wha
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t information does this provide?
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• Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
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• Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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• Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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• Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D - The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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• What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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• Hospital births for the majority of women
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• The traditional family unit
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• Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms hj hj hj hj hj hj
• A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D - Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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: REF: Page 6 7 : The Present-Maternity Care N/A : Health Promotion and Maintenance
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• Who advocated the establishment of the Childrens Bureau?
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• Lillian Wald hj
• Florence Nightingale hj
• Florence Kelly hj
• Clara Barton hj
ANS:A - Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Childrens Bureau.
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• What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
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• Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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• The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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• Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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• Childrens asylums were founded. hj hj hj
ANS: C - School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on
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, 3
The effects of economic depression on children.
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• What government program was implemented to increase the educational
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hj exposure of preschool children? hj hj hj
• WIC
• Title XIX of Medicaid hj hj hj
• The Childrens Charter hj hj
• Head Start hj
ANS:D - Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
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• What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected
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hj outcome and timeframe from different areas of care provision?
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• Clinical pathways hj
• Nursing outcome criteria hj hj
• Standards of care hj hj
• Nursing care plan hj hj
ANS:A - hj
Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative guideli
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nes that define patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a specified ti
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meline is identified. hj hj
• A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart, interviewe
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d her mother, and collected admission data. What is the next step the student will ta
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ke to develop a nursing care plan for this child?
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• Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline. hj hj hj hj hj
• Choose specific nursing interventions for the child. hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses. hj hj hj
• State nursing actions related to the childs m edical diagnosis.
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ANS: C - The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses from the NANDA-
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I list. Outcomes and interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
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• A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about th
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e definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse sugge
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st to the student?
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Ruggiero Test Bank hj hj
Chapter 1.Core Concepts of Maternal and Pediatric Healthcare Across the Continuum
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
MULTIPLE CHOICE hj
A patient chooses to have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care duri
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
ng her pregnancy. What does the CNMs scope of practice include?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Practice independent from medical supervision hj hj hj hj
• Comprehensive prenatal care hj hj
• Attendance at all deliveries hj hj hj
• Cesarean sections hj
ANS:B - hj
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal a nd postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveri
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
es, and ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
problems.
REF: Page 6 hj hj
Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of p
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
uerperal fever and unwashed hands? hj hj hj hj
• Karl Cred hj
• Ignaz Semmelweis hj
• Louis Pasteur hj
• Joseph List hj
ANS: B - hj hj
hj Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwas
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
hed hands of physicians and medical students.
hj hj hj hj hj hj
A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to th
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e nurse, I Am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity?
hj hj hj hj hj
• Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Your condition will be monitored during labor a nd delivery.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
, 2
ANS: C - hj hj
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
hj care.
• An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. Wha
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
t information does this provide?
hj hj hj hj
• Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
ANS: D - The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• What is the focus of current maternity practice?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Hospital births for the majority of women
hj hj hj hj hj hj
• The traditional family unit
hj hj hj
• Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms hj hj hj hj hj hj
• A quality family experience for each patient
hj hj hj hj hj hj
ANS: D - Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
: REF: Page 6 7 : The Present-Maternity Care N/A : Health Promotion and Maintenance
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Who advocated the establishment of the Childrens Bureau?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Lillian Wald hj
• Florence Nightingale hj
• Florence Kelly hj
• Clara Barton hj
ANS:A - Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Childrens Bureau.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Childrens asylums were founded. hj hj hj
ANS: C - School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
, 3
The effects of economic depression on children.
hj hj hj hj hj hj
• What government program was implemented to increase the educational
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
hj exposure of preschool children? hj hj hj
• WIC
• Title XIX of Medicaid hj hj hj
• The Childrens Charter hj hj
• Head Start hj
ANS:D - Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
hj outcome and timeframe from different areas of care provision?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Clinical pathways hj
• Nursing outcome criteria hj hj
• Standards of care hj hj
• Nursing care plan hj hj
ANS:A - hj
Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative guideli
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
nes that define patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a specified ti
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
meline is identified. hj hj
• A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart, interviewe
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
d her mother, and collected admission data. What is the next step the student will ta
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
ke to develop a nursing care plan for this child?
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline. hj hj hj hj hj
• Choose specific nursing interventions for the child. hj hj hj hj hj hj
• Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses. hj hj hj
• State nursing actions related to the childs m edical diagnosis.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
ANS: C - The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses from the NANDA-
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
I list. Outcomes and interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
• A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about th
hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
e definition of the LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurse sugge
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st to the student?
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