Test Bank – Growth and Development Across the Lifespan (2nd Edition) by Leifer: Questions, Answers and Rationales Study Guide



 


6789 



!
"#$#
%&'()*7&8+89
,*)9)' -'879./0


1.297&+%&783&)29)(7459.'&)966789 
75/9)2/71.')37
89 :;:<=>?@ABCD;EFA@G@HIJGD;DJF;21AKL1CFM1ANDCD@;@OEMLICDJDE;?L@2@1C;@K
A1CKADJKKL1KIM1C@OP12DJEKD@;CKL1:<=>DCEGG@?12K@MA1CJADQ19RKEK1GE?2@1C;@KA1SFDA1KL1
:<=>K@MAEJKDJ1F;21AMLICDJDE;CFM1ANDCD@;9T@??@FG2KL1UVWXYZMA1CJADMKDN1EFKL@ADKIQ1
21CJADQ12[
E9 \FGGEFKL@ADKI
Q9 ];21M1;21;K
J9 ^DKL@FKGDPDKEKD@;
29 _DPDK12EFKL@ADKI

:>R`a
bL1:<=>LECD;21M1;21;KMA1CJADMKDN1EFKL@ADKIQ1JEFC1KL1A1HFGEKD;HQ@2I2@1C;@KA1SFDA1
KLEKKL1:<=>?@ABF;21AMLICDJDE;CFM1ANDCD@;9\FGGMA1CJADMKDN1EFKL@ADKIHDN1CKL1MA@ND21A
KL1ADHLKK@MA1CJADQ1D;21M1;21;KGIE;2?DKL@FKGDPDKEKD@;9_DPDK12EFKL@ADKIMGEJ1CA1CKADJKD@;C
@;KL1KIM1C@O2AFHCKLEKJE;Q1MA1CJADQ129c]\`4@H;DKDN1_1N1G̀4@PMA1L1;CD@;=d\`M9
8be<`>FACD;H<A@J1CC`]0R4`>4_df4GD1;K>112C4EK1H@AI`<LICD@G@HDJ];K1HADKI`
<LEAPEJ@G@HDJE;2<EA1;K1AEGbL1AEMD1C
g9 ^LDJLOEJK@ACD;JA1EC1KL1;112O@A:<=>CK@LEN1OFGGMA1CJADMKDN1EFKL@ADKI[

E9 0@A1MEKD1;KC?DGGLEN1EJJ1CCK@L1EGKLJEA19
Q9 d;A@GGP1;KD;P12DJEGCJL@@GCDCMA12DJK12K@21JA1EC19
J9 VhiZjkjlmYZECCDCKE;KCEA1Q1D;HFKDGDn12G1CC@OK1;9
29 :<=>12FJEKD@;DCP@A1J@PMG1oKLE;12FJEKD@;O@AMLICDJDE;C9

:>R`:
]PMG1P1;KEKD@;@OKL1:OO@A2EQG14EA1:JKLECD;JA1EC12KL1;FPQ1A@OD;2DND2FEGC?DKLL1EGKL
JEA1J@N1AEH1pE;2KLFCKL1;FPQ1A?L@LEN1EJJ1CCK@L1EGKLJEA1C1ANDJ1C9bL1D;JA1EC1D;KL1
;FPQ1A@OMEKD1;KCJA1EK1CKL1;112O@AP@A1MA@ND21AC?DKLMA1CJADMKDN1EFKL@ADKI9:<=>CJE;
ODGGKLDCMAEJKDJ1HEM9c]\`4@H;DKDN1_1N1G̀4@PMA1L1;CD@;=d\`M9gbe<`>FACD;H<A@J1CC`
]PMG1P1;KEKD@;0R4`>4_df4GD1;K>112C4EK1H@AI`<LICD@G@HDJ];K1HADKI`<LEAPEJ@G@HDJ
E;2<EA1;K1AEGbL1AEMD1C

0124

,567869 7 766 86 66 8 78 8
8

3

!" #2!$%&'2#(%!) *
*+, -$
.$/%.0#.1&322%0
2123&
3
23402#.0
4
52%1$0
6/078"9#:;2&2.%&&
$%%44&6+
%+, <!%..2##
2
&
6 /4%
2!.%02
2+, =
>$20$2%&$.%02.##
.+, =
>$20?1%&
6323
.%&02%32!
3+, <340523.&&%20%
52.%02
2+,
!$%!.23$2%&$&
20%.6
79;@7A(
B
3

!>402#.0
4
52%1$0
6/078"9#.%!.02%22%00
20#?1%&
6A%//03%2&2A%!3
%..2##
2&24%
2!.%02+<3%6%&# &2%34 0.&&%20%
!%3 !>405
320#%!3$
>$20$2%&$
.%02.##+<C 1&3!3
02.&6
34%.68D$2%&$&
20%.6+E<F@4 >!

52B252&@
4 3402$2!#
!"
F@
4+G'H8@910#
!>80.2##@<34&232!%
!1;4@94B
I4&
2!9223#4%2>06@8$6#
&>
.
<!2>0
6@8$%03%.&>
.%!38%02!20%&'$20%4
2#
J+, -$
.$%#42.##1440$2 KD405
#
!/0/1&&402#.0
4
52%1$0
6:;2&2.%&&
$%%44&6+
%+, 4&
!
.%&231.%
!
!.&132#402#.0
4
! /323
.%
!#%!33
#2%#240.2##2#+
2+, F2320%&02>1&%
!##1440$2405
#
! //1&&%1$0
6/078"9#+
.+, 9%
!%&2L%3
!%
!#405
325%&
3%
! /$2 KD%2
&
6405
32#%/2.%02+
3+, B
.2!#1022!#102#.34&
%!.2C
$$2%&$.%02%!3#%/26#%!3%03#+
2+, B
3

!>405
#
!.%!32.02%#2$2%&$.%02%//03%2
&
6+
79;@7A4AE
78"9#%02231.%2340%.
.2%!3402#.0
22
!3242!32!&6C
$1#14205
#
!+9%
!%&
2L%3
!%
!#5%&
3%2$2%2
&
6405
32#%/2%!3.3422!.%02+B
.2!#1022!#102#
.34&
%!.2C
$#%!3%03#403 2412&
.$2%&$%!3#%/26+B
3
23402#.0
4
52%1$0
6
.02%2#!13201#2%00
20#?1%&
6A%//03%2&2A%!3%..2##
2&24%
2!.%02+E<F@4 >!

52
B252&@4 3402$2!#
!"
F@44+MNG'H8@910#
!>80.2##@<34&232!%
!1;4@94B
I
4&
2!9223#4%2>06@8$6#
&>
.<!2>0
6@8$%03%.&>
.%!38%02!20%&'$20%4
2#



1234

,567869 7 766 86 66 8 78 8
8

3

!" #2!$%&'2#(%!) *
+,- .$
/$%#02/##1002$2 34025
#
!6261&&022#/2
0
52%1$2
7892&2/%&&
$%%00&7,
%,- 4&
!
/%&231/%
!
!/&132#022#/2
0
! 6:23
/%
!#%!33
#2%#202/2##2#,
;,- <2322%&22=1&%
!##1002$2025
#
! 661&&%1$2
762>?"@#,
/,- @%
!%&2A%:
!%
!#025
325%&
3%
! 6$2 34%;
&
7025
32#%62/%22,
3,- B
/2!#1222!#122#/:0&
%!/2C
$$2%&$/%22%!3#%627#%!3%23#,
>@9D>E4EF
>?"@#%22231/%2302%/
/2%!3022#/2
;2
!3202!32!&7C
$1#10225
#
!,@%
!%&
2A%:
!%
!#5%&
3%2$2%;
&
7025
32#%62%!3/:022!/%22,B
/2!#1222!#122#
/:0&
%!/2C
$#%!3%23#02: 201;&
/$2%&$%!3#%627,B
:
23022#/2
0
52%1$2
7
/22%2#!1:221#;%22
22#G1%&
7E%6623%;&2E%!3%//2##
;&20%
2!/%22,FH<D4 =!

52
B252&D
4 :022$2!#
!"
<D00,IJK'L?D@12#
!=?2/2##DH:0&2:2!%
! 194D@4B
M4&
2!
@223#4%2=27D?$7#
&=
/H!2=2
7D?$%2:%/&=
/%!3?%22!22%&'$22%0
2#

N,- >6%:
&7!12#202%/

!2202%/
/
!=
!1%
!2
#$
223%%02%/
/2%/2###%2&
!2#
!
O
2=
!
%,.$
/$%#02/ 602%/
/2:%7/$%!=262$2>?"@8
%,- '$2>?"@C
&&$%52&2##022#/2
0
52%1$2
7
!$2!2C0#

!,
;,- '$2>?"@C
&&$%52: 22022#/2
0
52%1$2
7
!$2!2C0#

!,
/,- '$2>?"@C
&&$%522G1%&022#/2
0
52%1$2
7
!$2!2C0#

!,
3,- '$2 34%1$2
7C
&&3202!3 !62322%&22=1&%
!#,
>@9D>
O
2=
!
%%&&C#&
:
23022#/2
0
52%1$2
7EC$
&21%
!2=
52#61&&%1$2
7/22
6
23!12#2
02%/

!22#,'$262322%&=522!:2!32#!22=1&%2022#/2
0
52%1$2
7,FH<D4 =!

52
B252&D4 :022$2!#
!"
<D0,P'L?D@12#
!=?2/2##DH:0&2:2!%
!194D@4B
M4&
2!
@223#4%2=27D?$7#
&=
/H!2=2
7D?$%2:%/&=
/%!3?%22!22%&'$22%0
2#




1234

, 567869 7 766 86 66 8 78 8
8

3

!" #2!$%&'2#(%!) *
+,-./0123456.1/.7-58129:2;,01.92<.=0>;-5?,95@AB2/;.A5892;0>;.589,B>A.9-C5D/A5EAF5
G12<0.95D45+20>,/235H9=I5J.3.;0>,/52/A589.-;9><0>,/5K9>0>/I5
L.-05M2/N5O=30><3.5G1,>;.5
5
5PQR S TU%!U&&%VW%
!T
$%X$%WY%U
#
YXWZ2X#

Z2 [UY2#\WX%
2!#]^2&2U
%&&$%%XX&_Q
%QR `$%WY%U
##U%!#[aa2#\ 3#$%T
&&$2&XT
$$268bU!3

!Q
VQR `$%WY%U
##$%Z2%33

!%&
!\WY%
! !3W[a
!2W%U
!#Q
UQR '$2X$%WY%U
#U%!#[aa2#%32c[%2Y23
U%
!3#
!aQ
3QR `$%WY%U
##$%Z2\
W#$%!3)!T&23a2 \$2\%U
&
_\WY[&%W_Q
2QR `$%WY%U_U%!%&2WXW2#UW
X
!#T$2!!2U2##%W_XW2Z2!X%
2!$%WYQ
de^f(g4gh
`WZ
32W##$[&3U&&%VW%2T
$X$%WY%U
##V2U%[#2$2_T
&&&
)2&_$%Z2%33

!%&

!\WY%
! !\WY[&%W_g3W[a
!2W%U
!#g%!3#[aa2#
!#\W%32c[%2Y23
U%
!3#
!aQ
h
2

%!#U%!Y%)2\ 3#W2UYY2!3%
!#W2%$268bU!3

!Q'$2X$%WY%U
#U%!
U!%U$2XW2#UW
V2W%V[c[2#
!%V&2XW2#UW
X
!#gV[U%!!%&2W$2XW2#UW
X
!T
$[
!
\
U%
! \%!3%XXWZ%&V_$2XWZ
32WQhijf4 a!

Z2k2Z2&f4 YXW2$2!#
!"
jfXQ
l'm`fe[W#
!a`WU2##fh
%a!#
#1^4fe4k
n4&
2!e223#4%2aW_f`$_#
&a
Ui!2aW
_f
"23[U
! \"
#)`2!
%&
oQR dX%
2!XW2#2!#T
$32&
W
[YW2Y2!#W2c[
W
!ad
Z%!%3Y
!
#W%
!Q'$2XWZ
32W
\U%W2
#!
!$2\%U
&
_Qp$
U$%U
!V_$2![W#2
#Y #%XXWXW
%2]
%QR mV%
!%2&2X$!2 W32WQ
VQR 4 !%U$2 !qU%&&$#X
%&
#Q
UQR mV%
!%! W32W\WY$2U$%Wa2![W#2Q
3QR p%
\W%TW
2!d
Z%! W32WQ
de^fd



1234