HTH 231 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is absolute poverty? - Answer- A condition where individuals lack the financial
resources to meet basic survival needs.
What is relative poverty? - Answer- A condition where a family's income is insufficient to
maintain a standard of living considered acceptable in society.
How does socioeconomic status (SES) affect health? - Answer- Higher SES is
associated with better health outcomes due to access to resources and opportunities.
What are the effects of unemployment on health? - Answer- Loss of income, health
insurance, social networks, and increased risk of chronic diseases and mental health
issues.
What is the relationship between income and education? - Answer- Higher income
typically leads to better educational opportunities, resulting in improved job prospects.
What is the Federal Poverty Line? - Answer- A threshold set by the U.S. government to
determine the minimum income necessary to meet basic needs.
What percentage of Americans were living in poverty in 2022? - Answer- 11.8%,
equating to approximately 38.1 million people.
What is the impact of housing instability on health? - Answer- Increased risk of health
problems, stress, and lack of access to healthy food and safe environments.
What are some factors contributing to housing instability? - Answer- Job instability,
financial burdens, domestic violence, and mental health issues.
What is the 'virtuous cycle' in employment and health? - Answer- Stable employment
leads to better health outcomes, which in turn supports continued employment.
What is the relationship between social networks and health? - Answer- Strong social
networks can promote better health outcomes and provide support during times of
need.
, What is the significance of the Gini Coefficient? - Answer- A measure of income
inequality within a population, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents
maximum inequality.
What are the long-term effects of poverty on children? - Answer- Increased likelihood of
cognitive delays, poor educational outcomes, and higher rates of abuse and neglect.
What is the relationship between employment quality and health? - Answer- Higher
quality jobs with better pay and benefits are associated with improved health outcomes.
What is the impact of homelessness on health? - Answer- Increased risk of poor health,
substance abuse, mental illness, and exposure to violence.
What are the health impacts of chronic unemployment? - Answer- Increased rates of
chronic disease, mental health issues, and social isolation.
What is the role of advocacy in health care? - Answer- Advocacy helps individuals
navigate health care systems and access necessary resources and support.
What is the importance of community resources in health? - Answer- Access to skilled
medical care and community support can significantly improve health outcomes.
What are some health policies that can influence social determinants? - Answer-
Policies related to alcohol laws, tobacco regulations, environmental protections, and
education funding.
What is the social ecological model? - Answer- A framework for understanding the
complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors that
influence health.
What are the four approaches to health discussed? - Answer- Community health, public
health, global health, and population health.
What factors can influence a community's health? - Answer- Location, race, ethnicity,
age, occupation, education, interests, relationships, values, and concerns.
What is the role of public health as a safety net provider? - Answer- To ensure access
to health services for all individuals, particularly vulnerable populations.
What are the primary functions of global health organizations? - Answer- To coordinate
health efforts, set international health standards, provide technical assistance, and
respond to health emergencies.
Define community health. - Answer- Health outcomes and practices of a specific group
of people sharing common characteristics.
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is absolute poverty? - Answer- A condition where individuals lack the financial
resources to meet basic survival needs.
What is relative poverty? - Answer- A condition where a family's income is insufficient to
maintain a standard of living considered acceptable in society.
How does socioeconomic status (SES) affect health? - Answer- Higher SES is
associated with better health outcomes due to access to resources and opportunities.
What are the effects of unemployment on health? - Answer- Loss of income, health
insurance, social networks, and increased risk of chronic diseases and mental health
issues.
What is the relationship between income and education? - Answer- Higher income
typically leads to better educational opportunities, resulting in improved job prospects.
What is the Federal Poverty Line? - Answer- A threshold set by the U.S. government to
determine the minimum income necessary to meet basic needs.
What percentage of Americans were living in poverty in 2022? - Answer- 11.8%,
equating to approximately 38.1 million people.
What is the impact of housing instability on health? - Answer- Increased risk of health
problems, stress, and lack of access to healthy food and safe environments.
What are some factors contributing to housing instability? - Answer- Job instability,
financial burdens, domestic violence, and mental health issues.
What is the 'virtuous cycle' in employment and health? - Answer- Stable employment
leads to better health outcomes, which in turn supports continued employment.
What is the relationship between social networks and health? - Answer- Strong social
networks can promote better health outcomes and provide support during times of
need.
, What is the significance of the Gini Coefficient? - Answer- A measure of income
inequality within a population, where 0 represents perfect equality and 1 represents
maximum inequality.
What are the long-term effects of poverty on children? - Answer- Increased likelihood of
cognitive delays, poor educational outcomes, and higher rates of abuse and neglect.
What is the relationship between employment quality and health? - Answer- Higher
quality jobs with better pay and benefits are associated with improved health outcomes.
What is the impact of homelessness on health? - Answer- Increased risk of poor health,
substance abuse, mental illness, and exposure to violence.
What are the health impacts of chronic unemployment? - Answer- Increased rates of
chronic disease, mental health issues, and social isolation.
What is the role of advocacy in health care? - Answer- Advocacy helps individuals
navigate health care systems and access necessary resources and support.
What is the importance of community resources in health? - Answer- Access to skilled
medical care and community support can significantly improve health outcomes.
What are some health policies that can influence social determinants? - Answer-
Policies related to alcohol laws, tobacco regulations, environmental protections, and
education funding.
What is the social ecological model? - Answer- A framework for understanding the
complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors that
influence health.
What are the four approaches to health discussed? - Answer- Community health, public
health, global health, and population health.
What factors can influence a community's health? - Answer- Location, race, ethnicity,
age, occupation, education, interests, relationships, values, and concerns.
What is the role of public health as a safety net provider? - Answer- To ensure access
to health services for all individuals, particularly vulnerable populations.
What are the primary functions of global health organizations? - Answer- To coordinate
health efforts, set international health standards, provide technical assistance, and
respond to health emergencies.
Define community health. - Answer- Health outcomes and practices of a specific group
of people sharing common characteristics.
