Kaplan & Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry 12th Edition By Robert Boland; Marica Verdiun; Pedro Ruiz 9781975145569|| Chapter 1-35 ||Complete A+Guide Test Bank

Kaplan&SadockSynopsisof Psychiatry t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




Updated 12th t3 t3




Edition_test_bank2023GRADEDA+ t3 t3 t3




Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry Edition 12 Test Bank
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Chapter 1. Examination and Diagnosis of the Psychiatric
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t3 Patient Multiple Choicet3 t3




Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Anurse is assessing a client who is experiencing occasional
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feelings of sadness because of the recent death of a beloved pet. The client’s appetite,
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sleep patterns, and daily routine have not changed. How should the nurse interpret the
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client’s behaviors?
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1.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate
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mental illness in the form of
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depression.
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2.
The client’s behaviors are extensive,
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which indicates the presence of mental
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illness.
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3.
The client’sbehaviorsare not congruent
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with cultural norms.
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, 4.
The client’s behaviors demonstrate no
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functional impairment, indicating no
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mental illness.
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2. At what point should the nurse determine that a client is at risk for
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developing a mental illness?
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1.
When thoughts, feelings, and t 3 t 3 t 3




behaviors are not reflective of the DSM-5
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criteria.
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2.
When maladaptive responses to stress t3 t3 t3 t3




are coupled with interference in daily
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functioning.
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3.
When a client communicates significantt3 t3 t3 t3




distress.
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4. When a client uses defense mechanisms as t3 t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




ego protection.
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3. Anurse is assessing a set of 15-year-old identical twins who
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respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious and irritable, and the
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other withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these different stress
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responses to the parents?
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1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




than absolute; individual responses to
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stress vary.
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2.
It is abnormal for identical twins to react
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differentlytosimilarstressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




temperament and respond similarly to
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stress.
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4.
Environmental influences to stress t3 t3 t3




weigh more heavily than genetic
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influences.
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, 1.
Reactions to stress are relative rather t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




than absolute; individual responses to
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stress vary.
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2.
It is abnormal for identical twins to react
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differentlytosimilarstressors.
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3.
Identical twins should share the same t3 t3 t3 t3 t3




temperament and respond similarly to
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stress.
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4.
Environmental influences to stress t3 t3 t3




weigh more heavily than genetic
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influences.
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4. Which client should the nurse anticipate to be most
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receptive to psychiatric treatment?
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1. AJewish, female social worker.
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2. ABaptist, homeless male.
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3. ACatholic, black male.
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4. AProtestant, Swedish business executive.
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5. Apsychiatric nurse intern states, “This client’s use of defense
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mechanisms should be eliminated.” Which is a correct evaluation of this nurse’s statement?
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1.
Defense mechanisms can be t3 t3 t3




appropriate responses to stress and
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need not be eliminated.
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, 2. Defense mechanisms are a maladaptive
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attempt of the ego to manage anxiety and
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should always be eliminated.
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3.
Defense mechanisms, used t3by t3 t3




individuals with weak ego integrity,
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should be discouraged and not
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eliminated.
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