VME 3001 University of Florida Exam 3 ACTUAL COMPLETE REAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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Systole
ventricular activation
Aortic< ventricular
pressure
-both valves closed, systolic contraction increases pressure, aortic valve
opens
Mitral valve
-mitral valve opens in one direction
-valve between left atrium and left ventricle
Tricuspid Valve
valve between right atrium and ventricle
aortic valve
opens to aorta
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,4/17/26, 11:06 PM VME 3001 Exam 3
What do heart valves maintain?
unidirectional flow
The blood is red in the diagrams because it is oxygenated, that is the...
pulmonary circulation, left side of heart
blood is blue in the diagrams because it has been ___ and it is going to pass
through the _______________. This is the _side of the heart
deoxygenated; pulmonary system; right
What occurs when flow through the heart valves is abnormal?
heart murmurs
Cardiac value =
stroke volume X heart rate
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,4/17/26, 11:06 PM VME 3001 Exam 3
When pressure increases in the ventricle, there is a __ in volume
decrease
(before it leaves, known as end-diastolic volume, after it leaves, known as
end- systolic volume)
arterial pressure
the blood volume from the heart is transferred into the arterial system
diastolic pressure
lowest value of arterial pressure
systolic pressure
highest value of arterial pressure
Arterial circulation
-pressure storage
-greatest resistance outflow
-pressure w/in arterial system is a function of volume in minus volume out
at any moment
Basic features of the vascular system or distribution system
-blood transports metabolic substrates to tissues and metabolic waste
products away from tissues
-arteries and arterioles regulate flow to select vascular beds
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, 4/17/26, 11:06 PM VME 3001 Exam 3
Mean Arterial Pressure
CO x TPR
(cardiac output X total peripheral resistance)
Arteries surrounded by thick layer of _ muscle
smooth
Total peripheral resistance (TPR)
overall resistance of arterial vasculature to allow volume in to leave to
next component of vascular system (capillaries)
Changes in resistance occur via mechanisms _________ or to vascular smooth
muscle
intrinsic or extrensic
MAP is ______ regulated
tightly
If CO or TPR decreases, MAP...
drops (vasodilation)
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