100% Accurate Answers
1. What is the legal standard that is higher than reasonable suspicion and is
required for making an arrest or obtaining a search warrant?
Preponderance of evidence
Probable cause
Reasonable suspicion
Beyond a reasonable doubt
2. Describe the significance of the Supreme Court's ruling regarding the cruel
and unusual punishment clause in the Eighth Amendment.
The ruling limited the application of the Eighth Amendment to federal
cases only.
The ruling allowed states to create their own definitions of cruel and
unusual punishment.
The ruling extended the Eighth Amendment's protections against
cruel and unusual punishment to state governments, ensuring that
all levels of government must adhere to this standard.
The ruling established that the Eighth Amendment does not apply to
juvenile offenders.
3. ** Which of the following best describes probable cause as it relates to the
Fourth Amendment arrest requirements? **
There exists a "fair probability" that the suspect committed the
crime
An educated person would have "reason to believe" the suspect
committed the crime
, An officer is "all but certain" the suspect has committed the crime
A "reasonable person" would suspect that the suspect committed the
crime
4. What standard did Terry v Ohio apply?
Preponderance of the Evidence
Reasonable Doubt
Reasonable suspicion
Probable Cause
5. The single greatest influence on policing came from:
Herbert Cretch
Henry Fielding
Henry Duchnot
Robert Peel
6. The unlawful taking of property by force or threat of force constitutes the
crime of:
Larceny
Assault and battery
Robbery
Burglary
7. In a Fourth Amendment context, reasonable suspicion:
Must be based on specific and articulable facts
, Would support the issuance of a search warrant
Would permit the police to 'stop and frisk' an individual
Both a and b
Both a and c
8. What term describes the authority of prosecutors to decide whether to
charge an individual with a crime?
Prosecutorial discretion
Deinstitutionalization
Widening the net
Due process
9. If a police department shifts its focus from traditional law enforcement to
community-oriented policing, what changes might you expect in the role of
social agents?
A greater emphasis on arrests and citations.
Increased collaboration with community members to address local
issues.
Reduced interaction with community members.
A focus solely on crime statistics.
10. Which of the following would be considered a violent crime?
Robbery
Bribery
Larceny
Burglary
, Arson
11. Discuss the significance of hiring the first minority police officer in
Washington DC in 1861 in the context of policing history.
The hiring of the first minority police officer in 1861 was a response to
a specific crime wave.
The hiring of the first minority police officer in 1861 marked a pivotal
moment in the history of policing, reflecting the gradual inclusion
of diverse individuals in law enforcement.
The first minority police officer was hired to enforce laws against
minority communities.
The hiring of the first minority police officer in 1861 had no significant
impact on policing practices.
12. Discuss the implications of the law prohibiting individuals under 21 from
purchasing alcohol in licensed establishments.
The law aims to reduce underage drinking and its associated risks.
The law promotes responsible drinking among young adults.
The law allows for exceptions in certain circumstances.
The law is primarily focused on regulating the sale of tobacco.
13. If a police officer has reasonable suspicion but not probable cause, what
actions can they legally take regarding a suspect?
They can arrest the suspect.
They can search the suspect's home without a warrant.
They can conduct a stop and frisk.
They can obtain a search warrant immediately.