Doing Philosophy an Introduction Through Thought Experiments, 7th Edition Theodore Schick
Chapters 1-7 Answers are at the End of Each Chapter
TRUE/FALSE - Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.
1) “Philosophy” means love of wisdom.
⊚ true
⊚ false
2) Philosophy tries to understand the nature of reality, knowledge, and value.
⊚ true
⊚ false
3) Philosophical problems arise when it is discovered that some of our most fundamental beliefs
contradict one another.
⊚ true
⊚ false
4) Metaphysics is the study of the physics of the metaverse.
⊚ true
⊚ false
5) Epistemology is the study of epistles.
⊚ true
⊚ false
6) Axiology is the study of the nature of value.
⊚ true
⊚ false
7) A necessary condition is a requirement.
⊚ true
⊚ false
8) A sufficient condition meets all the requirements.
⊚ true
⊚ false
,9) Being a biological human being is a necessary condition for being a person.
⊚ true
⊚ false
10) Getting your head chopped off is a necessary condition for dying.
⊚ true
⊚ false
11) Something is logically impossible if it violates a law of logic.
⊚ true
⊚ false
12) Something is causally impossible if it is uncaused.
⊚ true
⊚ false
13) Whatever is logically impossible is causally impossible.
⊚ true
⊚ false
14) It is logically possible for a triangle to not have three interior angles.
⊚ true
⊚ false
15) It is logically possible for a brick to float in the air.
⊚ true
⊚ false
16) It is logically possible for pigs to fly.
⊚ true
⊚ false
17) It is logically possible to live to be 900 years old.
⊚ true
⊚ false
18) Philosophical theories cannot be tested.
⊚ true
⊚ false
,19) A thought experiment can be criticized if a variable other than the one under investigation
could have produced the result.
⊚ true
⊚ false
20) Thought experiments are used in science as well as in philosophy.
⊚ true
⊚ false
21) It is not possible for a nonhuman to be a person.
⊚ true
⊚ false
22) Galileo failed to demonstrate that Aristotle's theory of motion is self-contradictory.
⊚ true
⊚ false
23) The Tooley's Cat thought experiment supports a pro-life position.
⊚ true
⊚ false
24) Thomson's Diseased Musician thought experiment shows that killing innocent persons is
always wrong.
⊚ true
⊚ false
25) A deductive argument in which the conclusion logically follows from the premises is said to
be cogent.
⊚ true
⊚ false
26) An inductive argument whose premises, if true, would make the conclusion probable is said
to be strong.
⊚ true
⊚ false
27) If a deductive argument is valid, its conclusion is true.
⊚ true
⊚ false
, 28) All sound arguments are valid.
⊚ true
⊚ false
29) If all of the premises of an argument as well as its conclusion are true, then the argument is
sound.
⊚ true
⊚ false
30) If an argument is sound, then all of its premises as well as its conclusion are true.
⊚ true
⊚ false
31) It’s impossible for a valid argument to have a false conclusion,
⊚ true
⊚ false
32) If an argument is invalid, then its conclusion is false.
⊚ true
⊚ false
33) If the premises of an argument are controversial, then the argument cannot be sound.
⊚ true
⊚ false
34) In order to determine whether an argument is alid, you must know whether the premises are
true.
⊚ true
⊚ false
35) In an inductive argument is cogent, its premises are true.
⊚ true
⊚ false
36) An inductive argument is sound if its premises are true.
⊚ true
⊚ false