NURS 2350 final exam (heart, abdomen, lungs)
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
What is the largest cavity in the body?
| | | | | | |
abdominal cavity |
How many feet is the abdominal cavity
| | | | | |
27 feet |
in the abdominal cavity, we have the parietal and visceral peritoneum. what does
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
each line? |
. parietal peritoneum lines the abdominal wall
| | | | | |
. visceral peritoneum covers the organs
| | | | |
What is between the parietal and visceral peritoneum of the abdominal cavity,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
and what is its function?
| | | |
serous fluid, it reduces friction
| | | |
what are the main functions (3) of the abdominal cavity?
| | | | | | | | |
. ingestion and digestion
| | |
. absorption of nutrients, electrolytes, and water
| | | | | |
. excretes waste
| |
The mouth begins the breakdown of ___________
| | | | | |
carbohydrates
what organ is the esophagus posterior to?
| | | | | |
trachea
How long is the esophagus
| | | |
10 inches
|
,what two things does the esophagus connect
| | | | | |
pharynx to stomach | |
What quadrant is the stomach
| | | |
LUQ
Function of stomach? | |
digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid breaks down proteins, fats, and carbs
| | | | | | | | | |
kcal of fats?
| |
9 kcal/g
|
kcal of proteins?
| |
4 kcal/g
|
kcal of carbs?
| |
4 kcal/g
|
how long is the small intestines?
| | | | |
21 feet
|
absorption of the small intestines occur through the?
| | | | | | |
villi
what are parts of the small intestine?
| | | | | |
duodenum, jejunum, ileum | |
Where is the illeocecal valve?
| | | |
between the ilium and large intestine | | | | |
what is the function of the illeocecal valve?
| | | | | | |
prevent back flow of fecal material
| | | | |
how long is the large intestine?
| | | | |
,5ft
function of the large intestine? | | | |
absorption of water and electrolytes | | | |
Where is stool formed | | |
large intestine
|
parts of the large intestine?
| | | |
cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, anal canal
| | | | |
part of the colon?
| | |
. ascending
|
. descending
|
. transverse
|
. sigmoid
|
What is the largest organ in the body?
| | | | | | |
liver
how many pounds does the liver weight?
| | | | | |
3.5
Where is the liver | | |
RUQ
How many lobes does the liver have
| | | | | |
2
Function of the liver? | | |
. production of bile, clotting factors, and fibrinogen
| | | | | | |
. synthesis of plasma proteins
| | | |
. detoxification
|
where is the gallbladder
| | |
, RUQ
What two things make up the common bile duct
| | | | | | | |
cystic duct and hepatic duct
| | | |
which organ has the common bile duct
| | | | | |
gallbladder
Function of gallbladder? | |
stores bile |
where is bile produced
| | |
in liver
|
the gallbladder stores bile and then drains it into the __________
| | | | | | | | | |
duodenum
Where is the pancreas
| | |
LUQ
What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?
| | | | | | |
release of insulin and glucagon
| | | |
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
| | | | | | |
enzyme secretions: lipase, amylase, and protease
| | | | |
lipase is the breakdown of?
| | | |
fats
amylase is the break down of?
| | | | |
carbs
protease is the break down of?| | | | |
proteins
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
What is the largest cavity in the body?
| | | | | | |
abdominal cavity |
How many feet is the abdominal cavity
| | | | | |
27 feet |
in the abdominal cavity, we have the parietal and visceral peritoneum. what does
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
each line? |
. parietal peritoneum lines the abdominal wall
| | | | | |
. visceral peritoneum covers the organs
| | | | |
What is between the parietal and visceral peritoneum of the abdominal cavity,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
and what is its function?
| | | |
serous fluid, it reduces friction
| | | |
what are the main functions (3) of the abdominal cavity?
| | | | | | | | |
. ingestion and digestion
| | |
. absorption of nutrients, electrolytes, and water
| | | | | |
. excretes waste
| |
The mouth begins the breakdown of ___________
| | | | | |
carbohydrates
what organ is the esophagus posterior to?
| | | | | |
trachea
How long is the esophagus
| | | |
10 inches
|
,what two things does the esophagus connect
| | | | | |
pharynx to stomach | |
What quadrant is the stomach
| | | |
LUQ
Function of stomach? | |
digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid breaks down proteins, fats, and carbs
| | | | | | | | | |
kcal of fats?
| |
9 kcal/g
|
kcal of proteins?
| |
4 kcal/g
|
kcal of carbs?
| |
4 kcal/g
|
how long is the small intestines?
| | | | |
21 feet
|
absorption of the small intestines occur through the?
| | | | | | |
villi
what are parts of the small intestine?
| | | | | |
duodenum, jejunum, ileum | |
Where is the illeocecal valve?
| | | |
between the ilium and large intestine | | | | |
what is the function of the illeocecal valve?
| | | | | | |
prevent back flow of fecal material
| | | | |
how long is the large intestine?
| | | | |
,5ft
function of the large intestine? | | | |
absorption of water and electrolytes | | | |
Where is stool formed | | |
large intestine
|
parts of the large intestine?
| | | |
cecum, appendix, colon, rectum, anal canal
| | | | |
part of the colon?
| | |
. ascending
|
. descending
|
. transverse
|
. sigmoid
|
What is the largest organ in the body?
| | | | | | |
liver
how many pounds does the liver weight?
| | | | | |
3.5
Where is the liver | | |
RUQ
How many lobes does the liver have
| | | | | |
2
Function of the liver? | | |
. production of bile, clotting factors, and fibrinogen
| | | | | | |
. synthesis of plasma proteins
| | | |
. detoxification
|
where is the gallbladder
| | |
, RUQ
What two things make up the common bile duct
| | | | | | | |
cystic duct and hepatic duct
| | | |
which organ has the common bile duct
| | | | | |
gallbladder
Function of gallbladder? | |
stores bile |
where is bile produced
| | |
in liver
|
the gallbladder stores bile and then drains it into the __________
| | | | | | | | | |
duodenum
Where is the pancreas
| | |
LUQ
What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?
| | | | | | |
release of insulin and glucagon
| | | |
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
| | | | | | |
enzyme secretions: lipase, amylase, and protease
| | | | |
lipase is the breakdown of?
| | | |
fats
amylase is the break down of?
| | | | |
carbs
protease is the break down of?| | | | |
proteins
