NSG 5140 Advanced Pathophysiology, Pathophysiology
Finals Adv Pathophysiology South College NSG 5140
Advanced Pathophysiology
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A 20-year-old male shoots his hand with a nail gun while replacing roofing shingles.
Which of the following cell types would be the first to aid in killing bacteria to prevent
infection in his hand?
a. Eosinophils
b. Neutrophils
c. Leukotrienes
d. Monocytes
- Correct Answer : b. Neutrophils
2. The predominant phagocyte of early inflammation is the:
a. Eosinophil
b. Neutrophil
c. Lymphocyte
d. Macrophage
- Correct Answer : b. Neutrophil
3. A 25-year-old female experiences a headache and takes aspirin for relief. A nurse recalls
aspirin relieves the headache by:
a. Decreasing leukotriene production
b. Increasing histamine release
c. Decreasing prostaglandin production
d. Increasing platelet-activating factor
- Correct Answer : c. Decreasing prostaglandin production
4. Which factor will help the nurse differentiate leukotrienes from histamine?
a. Site of production
, b. Vascular effect
c. Chemotactic ability
d. Time of release
- Correct Answer : d. Time of release
5. A 25-year-old male is in a car accident and sustains a fracture to his left femur with
extensive soft tissue injury. The pain associated with the injury is related to:
a. Histamine and serotonin
b. Kinins and prostaglandins
c. Vasoconstriction
d. Immune complex formation
- Correct Answer : b. Kinins and prostaglandins
6. The complement, clotting, and kinin systems share which of the following
characteristics?
a. Activation of a series of proenzymes
b. Phagocytosis initiation
c. Granulocyte production
d. Activated by interferon
- Correct Answer : a. Activation of a series of proenzyme
7. Which statement indicates teaching was successful regarding the classic pathway of the
complement system? The classic pathway of the complement system is activated by:
a. Increasing vascular permeability
b. Vasoconstricting blood vessels
c. Stimulating the clotting system
d. Increasing degradation of prostaglandins
- Correct Answer : a. Increasing vascular permeability
8. After teaching the staff about the clotting system, which statement indicates teaching
was successful? The end product of the clotting system is:
a. Plasmin
b. Fibrin
c. Collagen
d. Factor X
- Correct Answer : b. Fibrin
,9. A 5-year-old male is diagnosed with a bacterial infection. Cultures of the bacteria
revealed lipopolysaccharides on the bacterial cell surface. Which of the complement
pathways would be activated in this case?
a. Classical pathway
b. Lectin pathway
c. Alternative pathway
d. Kinin pathway
- Correct Answer : c. Alternative pathway
10. An 8-year-old female presents with edema of the cutaneous and mucosal tissue layers.
Her mother reports that the condition is recurrent and seems to occur more often
during stressful situations. The child is diagnosed with hereditary angioedema. Which of
the following is deficient in this child?
a. C1 esterase inhibitor
b. Carboxypeptidase
c. Neutrophils
d. Plasmin
- Correct Answer : a. C1 esterase inhibitor
11. A nurse is preparing to teach on the subject of opsonins. Which information should the
nurse include? Opsonins are molecules that:
a. Are composed of fatty acids
b. Regulate inflammation
c. Degranulate mast cells
d. Enhance phagocytosis
- Correct Answer : d. Enhance phagocytosis
12. A 10-year-old male is diagnosed with a parasite. Which lab result should the nurse check
for a response to the parasite?
a. Monocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Neutrophils
d. Macrophages
- Correct Answer : b. Eosinophils
13. A 65-year-old female is diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. She has developed
muscle wasting. Which of the following substances would be produced in large
, quantities to eliminate the tumor cells and cause muscle wasting?
a. Interleukin-6
b. Eosinophils
c. Tumor necrosis factor
d. Platelets
- Correct Answer : c. Tumor necrosis factor
14. When phagocytes begin to stick avidly to capillary walls, which process is occurring?
a. Margination
b. Exudation
c. Integration
d. Emigration
- Correct Answer : a. Margination
15. An infant develops a fever secondary to a bacterial infection. Which of the following
most likely triggered the fever?
a. Interleukin-1
b. Interleukin-6
c. Interleukin-10
d. Interferons (INFs)
- Correct Answer : a. Interleukin-1
16. A 54-year-old male intravenous (IV) drug user is diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C.
Testing revealed that he is a candidate for treatment. Which of the following could be
used to treat his condition?
a. Interleukin-1
b. Interleukin-6
c. Interleukin-10
d. INFs
- Correct Answer : d. INFs
17. A 35-year-old male is diagnosed with lobar pneumonia (lung infection). Which of the
following exudates would be present in highest concentration at the site of this
advanced inflammatory response?
a. Serous
b. Purulent
Finals Adv Pathophysiology South College NSG 5140
Advanced Pathophysiology
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A 20-year-old male shoots his hand with a nail gun while replacing roofing shingles.
Which of the following cell types would be the first to aid in killing bacteria to prevent
infection in his hand?
a. Eosinophils
b. Neutrophils
c. Leukotrienes
d. Monocytes
- Correct Answer : b. Neutrophils
2. The predominant phagocyte of early inflammation is the:
a. Eosinophil
b. Neutrophil
c. Lymphocyte
d. Macrophage
- Correct Answer : b. Neutrophil
3. A 25-year-old female experiences a headache and takes aspirin for relief. A nurse recalls
aspirin relieves the headache by:
a. Decreasing leukotriene production
b. Increasing histamine release
c. Decreasing prostaglandin production
d. Increasing platelet-activating factor
- Correct Answer : c. Decreasing prostaglandin production
4. Which factor will help the nurse differentiate leukotrienes from histamine?
a. Site of production
, b. Vascular effect
c. Chemotactic ability
d. Time of release
- Correct Answer : d. Time of release
5. A 25-year-old male is in a car accident and sustains a fracture to his left femur with
extensive soft tissue injury. The pain associated with the injury is related to:
a. Histamine and serotonin
b. Kinins and prostaglandins
c. Vasoconstriction
d. Immune complex formation
- Correct Answer : b. Kinins and prostaglandins
6. The complement, clotting, and kinin systems share which of the following
characteristics?
a. Activation of a series of proenzymes
b. Phagocytosis initiation
c. Granulocyte production
d. Activated by interferon
- Correct Answer : a. Activation of a series of proenzyme
7. Which statement indicates teaching was successful regarding the classic pathway of the
complement system? The classic pathway of the complement system is activated by:
a. Increasing vascular permeability
b. Vasoconstricting blood vessels
c. Stimulating the clotting system
d. Increasing degradation of prostaglandins
- Correct Answer : a. Increasing vascular permeability
8. After teaching the staff about the clotting system, which statement indicates teaching
was successful? The end product of the clotting system is:
a. Plasmin
b. Fibrin
c. Collagen
d. Factor X
- Correct Answer : b. Fibrin
,9. A 5-year-old male is diagnosed with a bacterial infection. Cultures of the bacteria
revealed lipopolysaccharides on the bacterial cell surface. Which of the complement
pathways would be activated in this case?
a. Classical pathway
b. Lectin pathway
c. Alternative pathway
d. Kinin pathway
- Correct Answer : c. Alternative pathway
10. An 8-year-old female presents with edema of the cutaneous and mucosal tissue layers.
Her mother reports that the condition is recurrent and seems to occur more often
during stressful situations. The child is diagnosed with hereditary angioedema. Which of
the following is deficient in this child?
a. C1 esterase inhibitor
b. Carboxypeptidase
c. Neutrophils
d. Plasmin
- Correct Answer : a. C1 esterase inhibitor
11. A nurse is preparing to teach on the subject of opsonins. Which information should the
nurse include? Opsonins are molecules that:
a. Are composed of fatty acids
b. Regulate inflammation
c. Degranulate mast cells
d. Enhance phagocytosis
- Correct Answer : d. Enhance phagocytosis
12. A 10-year-old male is diagnosed with a parasite. Which lab result should the nurse check
for a response to the parasite?
a. Monocytes
b. Eosinophils
c. Neutrophils
d. Macrophages
- Correct Answer : b. Eosinophils
13. A 65-year-old female is diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. She has developed
muscle wasting. Which of the following substances would be produced in large
, quantities to eliminate the tumor cells and cause muscle wasting?
a. Interleukin-6
b. Eosinophils
c. Tumor necrosis factor
d. Platelets
- Correct Answer : c. Tumor necrosis factor
14. When phagocytes begin to stick avidly to capillary walls, which process is occurring?
a. Margination
b. Exudation
c. Integration
d. Emigration
- Correct Answer : a. Margination
15. An infant develops a fever secondary to a bacterial infection. Which of the following
most likely triggered the fever?
a. Interleukin-1
b. Interleukin-6
c. Interleukin-10
d. Interferons (INFs)
- Correct Answer : a. Interleukin-1
16. A 54-year-old male intravenous (IV) drug user is diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C.
Testing revealed that he is a candidate for treatment. Which of the following could be
used to treat his condition?
a. Interleukin-1
b. Interleukin-6
c. Interleukin-10
d. INFs
- Correct Answer : d. INFs
17. A 35-year-old male is diagnosed with lobar pneumonia (lung infection). Which of the
following exudates would be present in highest concentration at the site of this
advanced inflammatory response?
a. Serous
b. Purulent
