NSG 5140 Pathophysiology Finals
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. Which of the following hormones enhances myocardial contractility?
a. Somatotropin
b. Epinephrine
c. Prolactin
d. Oxytocin - Correct Answer: b
2. When a patient asks, "What is the cause of multiple sclerosis?" the nurse
bases the answer on the interaction between:
a. autoimmunity and genetic susceptibility.
b. bacterial infection and the inflammatory response.
c. neurotransmitters and inherited genes.
d. vascular and metabolic factors. - Correct Answer: a
3. A nurse wants to teach about one of the primary organs responsible for
heat production. Which organ should the nurse include?
a. Pancreas
b. Heart
c. Adrenal medulla
d. Liver - Correct Answer: c
,4. A patient has paralysis of both legs. What type of paralysis does the patient
have?
a. Quadriplegia
b. Paresthesia
c. Paraplegia
d. Infraparaplegia - Correct Answer: c
5. A patient diagnosed with a diffuse brain injury (DBI) is at increased risk for
which complication?
a. Complete loss of vision
b. Arrhythmia
c. Acute brain swelling
d. Meningitis infection - Correct Answer: c
6. A patient has increased intraocular pressure. Which diagnosis will the nurse
observe on the chart?
a. Nystagmus
b. Diplopia
c. Ocular degeneration
d. Glaucoma - Correct Answer: d
7. When a patient presents at the emergency department for an allergic
reaction, the nurse recognizes the most severe consequence of a type I
hypersensitivity reaction is:
a. anaphylaxis.
b. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).
c. hives.
d. urticaria. - Correct Answer: a
,8. What is the main source of bleeding in extradural (epidural) hematomas?
a. Venous
b. Arterial
c. Capillary
d. Sinus - Correct Answer: b
9. A 75-year-old patient experienced a lacunar stroke. When looking through
the history of the patient's chart, which of the following would the nurse
expect to find?
a. An ischemic lesion
b. An aneurysm
c. An embolus
d. A hemorrhage - Correct Answer: a
10.When a patient asks the nurse what hypersensitivity is, how should the
nurse respond? Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
a. a normal immune response to an infectious agent.
b. an excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a
sensitizing antigen.
c. antigenic desensitization.
d. a reduced immune response found in most pathologic states. -
Correct Answer: b
11.A CT scan reveals that a patient has an open basilar skull fracture. Which
major complication should the nurse observe for in this patient?
a. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
b. Hematoma formation
c. Cognitive deficits
, d. Meningeal infection - Correct Answer: d
12.Which of the following would increase a patient's risk for thrombotic
stroke?
a. Anemia
b. Dehydration
c. Hyperthyroidism
d. Hypertension - Correct Answer: b
13.A 30-year-old white male recently suffered a cerebrovascular accident.
Which of the following is the most likely factor that contributed to his
stroke?
a. Race
b. Age
c. Gender
d. Diabetes - Correct Answer: d
14.When the nurse is taking a patient's temperature, which principle should
the nurse remember? Regulation of body temperature primarily occurs in
the:
a. hypothalamus.
b. cerebrum.
c. brainstem.
d. pituitary gland. - Correct Answer: a
15.A 50-year-old diabetic patient experiences visual disturbances and decides
to visit his primary care provider. After examination, the primary care
provider tells the patient that the cells that allow him to see are
degenerated. Which of the following structures is most likely damaged?
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. Which of the following hormones enhances myocardial contractility?
a. Somatotropin
b. Epinephrine
c. Prolactin
d. Oxytocin - Correct Answer: b
2. When a patient asks, "What is the cause of multiple sclerosis?" the nurse
bases the answer on the interaction between:
a. autoimmunity and genetic susceptibility.
b. bacterial infection and the inflammatory response.
c. neurotransmitters and inherited genes.
d. vascular and metabolic factors. - Correct Answer: a
3. A nurse wants to teach about one of the primary organs responsible for
heat production. Which organ should the nurse include?
a. Pancreas
b. Heart
c. Adrenal medulla
d. Liver - Correct Answer: c
,4. A patient has paralysis of both legs. What type of paralysis does the patient
have?
a. Quadriplegia
b. Paresthesia
c. Paraplegia
d. Infraparaplegia - Correct Answer: c
5. A patient diagnosed with a diffuse brain injury (DBI) is at increased risk for
which complication?
a. Complete loss of vision
b. Arrhythmia
c. Acute brain swelling
d. Meningitis infection - Correct Answer: c
6. A patient has increased intraocular pressure. Which diagnosis will the nurse
observe on the chart?
a. Nystagmus
b. Diplopia
c. Ocular degeneration
d. Glaucoma - Correct Answer: d
7. When a patient presents at the emergency department for an allergic
reaction, the nurse recognizes the most severe consequence of a type I
hypersensitivity reaction is:
a. anaphylaxis.
b. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC).
c. hives.
d. urticaria. - Correct Answer: a
,8. What is the main source of bleeding in extradural (epidural) hematomas?
a. Venous
b. Arterial
c. Capillary
d. Sinus - Correct Answer: b
9. A 75-year-old patient experienced a lacunar stroke. When looking through
the history of the patient's chart, which of the following would the nurse
expect to find?
a. An ischemic lesion
b. An aneurysm
c. An embolus
d. A hemorrhage - Correct Answer: a
10.When a patient asks the nurse what hypersensitivity is, how should the
nurse respond? Hypersensitivity is best defined as:
a. a normal immune response to an infectious agent.
b. an excessive or inappropriate response of the immune system to a
sensitizing antigen.
c. antigenic desensitization.
d. a reduced immune response found in most pathologic states. -
Correct Answer: b
11.A CT scan reveals that a patient has an open basilar skull fracture. Which
major complication should the nurse observe for in this patient?
a. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
b. Hematoma formation
c. Cognitive deficits
, d. Meningeal infection - Correct Answer: d
12.Which of the following would increase a patient's risk for thrombotic
stroke?
a. Anemia
b. Dehydration
c. Hyperthyroidism
d. Hypertension - Correct Answer: b
13.A 30-year-old white male recently suffered a cerebrovascular accident.
Which of the following is the most likely factor that contributed to his
stroke?
a. Race
b. Age
c. Gender
d. Diabetes - Correct Answer: d
14.When the nurse is taking a patient's temperature, which principle should
the nurse remember? Regulation of body temperature primarily occurs in
the:
a. hypothalamus.
b. cerebrum.
c. brainstem.
d. pituitary gland. - Correct Answer: a
15.A 50-year-old diabetic patient experiences visual disturbances and decides
to visit his primary care provider. After examination, the primary care
provider tells the patient that the cells that allow him to see are
degenerated. Which of the following structures is most likely damaged?
