NSG 5140 Advanced Pathophysiology
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A group of cells isolated in the laboratory have membrane-bound granules in
their cytoplasm and they show phagocytic activity. Which of the following cells is
most similar?
A) Monocyte
B) Macrophage
C) Lymphocyte
D) Eosinophils - Correct Answer: eosinophils
2. While planning care for a patient with inflammation, which principle will the
nurse remember? The predominant phagocyte of early inflammation is the: -
Correct Answer: neutrophil
3. A patient has researched white blood cells on the Internet. Which statement
indicates the patient has a good understanding? _______________ contain
preformed granules of vasoactive amines.
A) Neutrophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Monocytes
,D) Basophils - Correct Answer: basophils
4. A nurse recalls that monocytes are blood cells that mature (differentiate) into:
a. Macrophages
b. Neutrophils
c. Eosinophils
d. Mast cells - Correct Answer: macrophages
5. A nurse is teaching the staff about platelets. Which information should the
nurse include? In addition to playing a role in hemostasis, platelets have the ability
to: - Correct Answer: release biochemical mediators of inflammation
6. While planning care for a newborn, the pediatric nurse recalls the main site of
hematopoiesis in the fetus is the: - Correct Answer: spleen
7. A 45-year-old female undergoes a splenectomy to remove a tumor. Which of
the following assessment finding is most likely to occur following surgery? -
Correct Answer: leukocytosis
8. During an infection, the nurse assesses the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes enlarge
and become tender because: - Correct Answer: Lymphocytes are rapidly
dividing
9. After birth, red blood cells are normally made only in the: - Correct Answer:
bone marrow
,10. A nurse is discussing a cell that can differentiate into any tissue type. Which
term is the nurse describing? - Correct Answer: pluripotent
11. A hematologist is discussing hematopoiesis. Which information should be
included? ________ participate in hematopoiesis.
a. Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs)
b. Eosinophils
c. Basophils
d. Neutrophils - Correct Answer: Colony-stimulating factors or CSF
12. An unstable type of hemoglobin that cannot bind with oxygen is termed:
A) Deoxyhemoglobin
B) Oxyhemoglobin
C) Methemoglobin
D) Glycosylated hemoglobin - Correct Answer: methemoglobin
13. A staff member wants to know where the greatest proportion of iron is
located. How should the nurse respond? The greatest proportion of total body
iron is located in the:
a. Erythrocytes
b. Spleen pulp
c. Bone marrow
d. Liver tissue - Correct Answer: erythrocytes
, 14. A student asks the instructor about recycled iron. What information should the
instructor share? Recycled iron from macrophages is delivered to the bone
marrow bound to:
A) Ferritin
B) Hemoglobin
C) Hemosiderin
D) Transferrin - Correct Answer: transferrin
15. A nurse is preparing to teach about erythropoietin. Which information should
the nurse include? Erythropoietin is produced in the: - Correct Answer:
kidneys
16. Which condition will cause a patient to secrete erythropoietin? - Correct
Answer: hypoxia
17. After erythrocytes have circulated for about 120 days, they are removed by
macrophages, which are mainly in the: - Correct Answer: spleen
18. Which electrolyte will the nurse check to ensure normal platelet functioning? -
Correct Answer: Calcium
19. Which of the following nutritional components will the nurse encourage a
patient to consume as it is needed for erythropoiesis? - Correct Answer:
Cobalamin
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A group of cells isolated in the laboratory have membrane-bound granules in
their cytoplasm and they show phagocytic activity. Which of the following cells is
most similar?
A) Monocyte
B) Macrophage
C) Lymphocyte
D) Eosinophils - Correct Answer: eosinophils
2. While planning care for a patient with inflammation, which principle will the
nurse remember? The predominant phagocyte of early inflammation is the: -
Correct Answer: neutrophil
3. A patient has researched white blood cells on the Internet. Which statement
indicates the patient has a good understanding? _______________ contain
preformed granules of vasoactive amines.
A) Neutrophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Monocytes
,D) Basophils - Correct Answer: basophils
4. A nurse recalls that monocytes are blood cells that mature (differentiate) into:
a. Macrophages
b. Neutrophils
c. Eosinophils
d. Mast cells - Correct Answer: macrophages
5. A nurse is teaching the staff about platelets. Which information should the
nurse include? In addition to playing a role in hemostasis, platelets have the ability
to: - Correct Answer: release biochemical mediators of inflammation
6. While planning care for a newborn, the pediatric nurse recalls the main site of
hematopoiesis in the fetus is the: - Correct Answer: spleen
7. A 45-year-old female undergoes a splenectomy to remove a tumor. Which of
the following assessment finding is most likely to occur following surgery? -
Correct Answer: leukocytosis
8. During an infection, the nurse assesses the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes enlarge
and become tender because: - Correct Answer: Lymphocytes are rapidly
dividing
9. After birth, red blood cells are normally made only in the: - Correct Answer:
bone marrow
,10. A nurse is discussing a cell that can differentiate into any tissue type. Which
term is the nurse describing? - Correct Answer: pluripotent
11. A hematologist is discussing hematopoiesis. Which information should be
included? ________ participate in hematopoiesis.
a. Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs)
b. Eosinophils
c. Basophils
d. Neutrophils - Correct Answer: Colony-stimulating factors or CSF
12. An unstable type of hemoglobin that cannot bind with oxygen is termed:
A) Deoxyhemoglobin
B) Oxyhemoglobin
C) Methemoglobin
D) Glycosylated hemoglobin - Correct Answer: methemoglobin
13. A staff member wants to know where the greatest proportion of iron is
located. How should the nurse respond? The greatest proportion of total body
iron is located in the:
a. Erythrocytes
b. Spleen pulp
c. Bone marrow
d. Liver tissue - Correct Answer: erythrocytes
, 14. A student asks the instructor about recycled iron. What information should the
instructor share? Recycled iron from macrophages is delivered to the bone
marrow bound to:
A) Ferritin
B) Hemoglobin
C) Hemosiderin
D) Transferrin - Correct Answer: transferrin
15. A nurse is preparing to teach about erythropoietin. Which information should
the nurse include? Erythropoietin is produced in the: - Correct Answer:
kidneys
16. Which condition will cause a patient to secrete erythropoietin? - Correct
Answer: hypoxia
17. After erythrocytes have circulated for about 120 days, they are removed by
macrophages, which are mainly in the: - Correct Answer: spleen
18. Which electrolyte will the nurse check to ensure normal platelet functioning? -
Correct Answer: Calcium
19. Which of the following nutritional components will the nurse encourage a
patient to consume as it is needed for erythropoiesis? - Correct Answer:
Cobalamin
