CMN 572 - Unit 3 (Endocrine) with correct answers 100% 2026

CMN 572 - Unit 3 (Endocrine) with correct answers 100% 2026 Long term use of metformin is associated with what deficiency? - Correct Answer Vitamin B12 ADA Guidelines, notes from "Lessons" Contraindications to use of metformin - Correct Answer Creatinine (McPHee p 1234) 1.4 mg/dL for ♀ 1.5 mg/dL for ♂ eGFR 30 (ADA, p 26) Pre-meal fasting glucose target range - Correct Answer 90 - 130 mg/dL (McPhee p 1247) 80 - 130 mg/dL (ADA, p 22, Table 6) ADA recommendations for ASA use? - Correct Answer PRIMARY PREVENTION + Pts with T1DM or T2DM at increased risk for CVD. (This includes ♂ and ♀ 50 yrs with at least ONE other risk factor for ASCVD -- that is, family hx of premature ASCVD, HTN, dyslipidemia, smoking or albuminuria). SECONDARY PREVENTION + All patients with diabetes AND hx of ASCVD (ADA p 29) ADA definition of T1DM - Correct Answer Due to immune ß-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency (ADA p 15) ADA definition of T2DM - Correct Answer Due to progresive loss of ß-cell insulin secretion, frequently on background of insulin resistance. (ADA p 15) ADA definition of gestational diabetes - Correct Answer Diabetes diagnosed in 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy, which was not clearly overt diabetes prior to gestation. (ADA p 15) Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes -- FPG - Correct Answer ≥ 126 mg/dL (Note: In the absence of OVERT hyperglycemia, results should be confirmed by repeat testing.) (ADA p 15) Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes -- OGTT - Correct Answer ≥ 200 mg/dL (Note: In the absence of OVERT hyperglycemia, results should be confirmed by repeat testing.) (ADA p 15) Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes -- A1C - Correct Answer ≥ 6.5% (Note: In the absence of OVERT hyperglycemia, results should be confirmed by repeat testing.) (ADA p 15) When is a random plasma glucose (RPG) 200 mg/dL diagnostic of diabetes? - Correct Answer ONLY if patient has classic symptoms of hyperglycemia or hyperglycemic crisis (ADA p 15) ADA criteria for testing for diabetes or prediabetes in asymptomatic adults - Correct Answer 1) *Adults of ANY age who are overweight/obese* (e.g. BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²) AND who have any of these *risk factors*: - 1st degree relative with DM - Race (African-american, latino, native american, asian american, pacific islander)