CMN 572 Unit 2 DeCherney Ch. 59 with correct answers 100% 2026

CMN 572 Unit 2 DeCherney Ch. 59 with correct answers 100% 2026 Perimenopause result in a slow, steady decreased in cycle length. T/F - Correct Answer T Define Perimenopause. - Correct Answer climacteric before menopause occurs when menstrual cycle is irregular and when other climacteric symptoms or complaints are experienced. Women experiencing Perimenopause at an earlier age have what type of cycle variability? - Correct Answer short duration of cycle variability before amenorrhea. Women experiencing Perimenopause at a later age have what type of cycle variability? - Correct Answer irregularity characterized by unusually long and short intermenstrual intervals increased cycle length and variance. What is the average age at menopause? - Correct Answer 50-51 ________ is associated with early menopause. - Correct Answer smoking Spontaneous cessation of menses before age 40 is called ______ ____________ - Correct Answer premature menopause Estradiol levels below ________ diagnose menopause, as well as FSH and LH being _______. - Correct Answer 20 pg/ml, elevated Which hormone acts as the builder of the endometrium? Which one tears it down? - Correct Answer Estrogen, progestin What is the treatment for menopausal related urinary tract problems? - Correct Answer Topical vaginal estrogen What are the clinical conditions associated with menopause? - Correct Answer 1. Atrophic Vaginitis 2. Hot flushes 3. Osteoporosis 4. Sexual dysfunction What are the s/s of atrophic vaginitis? - Correct Answer -Vaginal pruritus, leucorrhea -vaginal burning, soreness, dyspareunia, thin watery or serosanguineous discharge. -Coitus may result in slight vag bleeding -Urinary complaints What is the treatment of atrophic vaginitis? - Correct Answer Water soluble lubricants or topical estrogens, systemic estrogens are also effective, but vaginal preps are preferred How do hot flushes present? - Correct Answer -begins with sensation of pressure in head, progressing to flush. -palpitations -sweating -weakness, fatigue, faintness, vertigo -lasting momentary to 10 minute, avg. is 4 minutes -frequency 1-2 per hour to 1-2 per week -severe flushes, frequency is 54 minutes How do you treat hot flushes? - Correct Answer Estrogens Progestins in combo with Estrogens-assoc. incr. risk of breast cancer Clonidine-associated with SE SSRI and SNRI (-have SE; First choice as alt. to Estrogen-assoc. with increased breast cancer recurrence and death among women using Tamoxifen in SSRI, Paroxetine and fluoxetine) Black cohsh-stimulates breast and uterine tissue Gabapentin-comparable to estrogen-sedation a SE Tibolone, also preserves BMD-may increase breast cancer, endometrial cancer increased - The additions of progestins to hormone therapy is associated with increased risk of breast cancer. T/F - Correct Answer T Bone loss is accelerated in women after cessation of ovarian function T/F - Correct Answer T