ATI MED SURG; RESPIRATORY Preliminary test Exam
Questions along with Certified Answers Latest updates
2025/2026
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is to undergo a
pneumonectomy. The client states, "I am afraid it will hurt to cough after the surgery."
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
A. "After the surgeon removes the lung, you will not need to cough."
B. "I'll make sure you get a cough suppressant to keep you from straining the incision
when you cough."
C. "Don't worry. You will have a pump that delivers pain medication as you need it, so
you will have very little pain."
D. "I will show you how to splint your incision while coughing." - correct answer D. "I
will show you how to splint your incision while coughing."
The client who had a pneumonectomy should cough to clear secretions from the
remaining lung. The nurse should show the client how to splint her incision to reduce
pain when coughing.
A nurse in an urgent care clinical is collecting data from a client who reports exposure to
anthrax. Which of the following findings is an indication of the prodromal stage of
inhalation anthrax?
A. Dry cough
B. Rhinitis
C. Sore throat
C. Swollen lymph nodes - correct answer A. Dry cough
A dry cough is a clinical manifestation found in the prodromal stage of having inhalation
anthrax. During this stage, it is difficult to distinguish from influenza or pneumonia
because there is no sore throat or rhinitis.
, A nurse is providing instructions about pursed-lip breathing for a client who has chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease with emphysema. The nurse should explain that this
breathing technique accomplishes which of the following?
A. Increases oxygen intake
B. Promotes carbon dioxide elimination
C. Uses the intercostal muscles
D. Strengthens the diaphragm - correct answer B. Promotes carbon dioxide elimination
The client who has COPD with emphysema should use pursed-lip breathing when
experiencing dyspnea. This is one of the simplest ways to control dyspnea. It slows the
client's pace of breathing, making each breath more effective. Pursed-lip breathing
releases trapped air in the lungs and prolongs exhalation to slow the breathing rate.
This improved breathing pattern moves carbon dioxide out of the lungs more efficiently.
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client about preventing acute asthma
attacks. Which of the following points should the nurse plan to discuss first?
How to eliminate environmental triggers that precipitate attacks
The client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past
attacks
The client's medication regimen
Manifestations of respiratory infections - correct answer The client's perception of the
disease process and what might have triggered past attacks
The nurse should apply the nursing process priority-setting framework. The nurse can
use the nursing process to plan client care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of
the nursing process builds on the previous step, beginning with assessment. Before the
nurse can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing intervention, or notify a
provider of a change in the client's status, the nurse must first collect adequate data
Questions along with Certified Answers Latest updates
2025/2026
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client who is to undergo a
pneumonectomy. The client states, "I am afraid it will hurt to cough after the surgery."
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
A. "After the surgeon removes the lung, you will not need to cough."
B. "I'll make sure you get a cough suppressant to keep you from straining the incision
when you cough."
C. "Don't worry. You will have a pump that delivers pain medication as you need it, so
you will have very little pain."
D. "I will show you how to splint your incision while coughing." - correct answer D. "I
will show you how to splint your incision while coughing."
The client who had a pneumonectomy should cough to clear secretions from the
remaining lung. The nurse should show the client how to splint her incision to reduce
pain when coughing.
A nurse in an urgent care clinical is collecting data from a client who reports exposure to
anthrax. Which of the following findings is an indication of the prodromal stage of
inhalation anthrax?
A. Dry cough
B. Rhinitis
C. Sore throat
C. Swollen lymph nodes - correct answer A. Dry cough
A dry cough is a clinical manifestation found in the prodromal stage of having inhalation
anthrax. During this stage, it is difficult to distinguish from influenza or pneumonia
because there is no sore throat or rhinitis.
, A nurse is providing instructions about pursed-lip breathing for a client who has chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease with emphysema. The nurse should explain that this
breathing technique accomplishes which of the following?
A. Increases oxygen intake
B. Promotes carbon dioxide elimination
C. Uses the intercostal muscles
D. Strengthens the diaphragm - correct answer B. Promotes carbon dioxide elimination
The client who has COPD with emphysema should use pursed-lip breathing when
experiencing dyspnea. This is one of the simplest ways to control dyspnea. It slows the
client's pace of breathing, making each breath more effective. Pursed-lip breathing
releases trapped air in the lungs and prolongs exhalation to slow the breathing rate.
This improved breathing pattern moves carbon dioxide out of the lungs more efficiently.
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client about preventing acute asthma
attacks. Which of the following points should the nurse plan to discuss first?
How to eliminate environmental triggers that precipitate attacks
The client's perception of the disease process and what might have triggered past
attacks
The client's medication regimen
Manifestations of respiratory infections - correct answer The client's perception of the
disease process and what might have triggered past attacks
The nurse should apply the nursing process priority-setting framework. The nurse can
use the nursing process to plan client care and prioritize nursing actions. Each step of
the nursing process builds on the previous step, beginning with assessment. Before the
nurse can formulate a plan of action, implement a nursing intervention, or notify a
provider of a change in the client's status, the nurse must first collect adequate data
