FTCE - HEALTH EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

FTCE - HEALTH EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Primary Prevention - Correct Answer an approach for preventing chronic disease that aims to prevent diseases from ever occurring - includes education on healthier practices, legislation to eliminate factors such as pollution, and building increased resistance to disease through methods such as immunization. Secondary Prevention - Correct Answer an approach that aims to reduce the impact of a disease that has already occurred - includes detecting and treating a disease ASAP through screenings, then prescribing daily nutrition and exercise regimens to prevent recurrence of the disease. Tertiary Prevention - Correct Answer an approach that aims to soften the impact of an illness or injury that has lasting effects - teaching pts how to effectively manage their disability or chronic condition. This helps ppl achieve their best quality of life while preventing a worsening of sx. National Health Education Standards (NHES) - Correct Answer standards for preK-12th grade that advocate personal, family, and community health - provide students and their families with clear expectations for health education Mammogram - Correct Answer X-ray imaging of breast tissue to screen for lumps that may be signs of breast cancer - recommended for all women over the age of 40 Pap Smear - Correct Answer a test that collects cells from a woman's cervix for early detection of cervical cancer Genetic Counseling - Correct Answer a method of early disease detection in which pts work with a genetic counselor to determine whether genes exist that can lead to noncommunicable diseases - includes specialty areas focusing on cancer, cardiovascular disease, and psychiatric testing.