SCI 225 Pathophysiology Proctored-Nightingale College
Finals Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. The process by which a protein is synthesized from the mRNA template. -
Correct Answer: Translation
2. The process of moving a segment of DNA from one location to another
within the genome. - Correct Answer: Translocation
3. The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. - Correct Answer:
Transcription
4. The process of editing a gene by removing or adding segments of DNA. -
Correct Answer: Gene splicing
5. A genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence
that shifts the reading frame. - Correct Answer: Frameshift mutation
6. The death of cells or tissues through injury or disease. - Correct Answer:
Necrosis
,7. The process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular
organisms. - Correct Answer: Apoptosis
8. The process by which cells degrade and recycle their own components. -
Correct Answer: Autophagy
9. Long-term consumption of alcohol that can lead to various organ damage. -
Correct Answer: Chronic alcohol use
10.The first line of defense against pathogens, consisting of physical barriers
and immune cells. - Correct Answer: Innate immunity
11.The immune response that is specific to a particular pathogen and involves
memory cells. - Correct Answer: Adaptive immunity
12.A biological response to harmful stimuli, characterized by redness, heat,
swelling, and pain. - Correct Answer: Inflammation
13.Signaling proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and
hematopoiesis. - Correct Answer: Cytokines
14.A group of cytokines that are produced by white blood cells and act on
other white blood cells. - Correct Answer: Interleukins
, 15.Proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections that help to inhibit
viral replication. - Correct Answer: Interferons
16.A peptide that promotes inflammation and vasodilation. - Correct
Answer: Bradykinin
17.An enzyme that removes amino acids from the carboxyl end of a protein. -
Correct Answer: Carboxypeptidase
18.An enzyme that breaks down histamine, a compound involved in allergic
reactions. - Correct Answer: Histaminase
19.An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-
energy donor molecules to specific substrates. - Correct Answer: Kinase
20.Proteins that regulate the complement system and prevent excessive
inflammation. - Correct Answer: C1 inhibitors
21.An enzyme that breaks down fibrin in blood clots. - Correct Answer:
Plasmin
22.A clear, yellowish fluid that accumulates in tissues during inflammation. -
Correct Answer: Serous exudate
Finals Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. The process by which a protein is synthesized from the mRNA template. -
Correct Answer: Translation
2. The process of moving a segment of DNA from one location to another
within the genome. - Correct Answer: Translocation
3. The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA. - Correct Answer:
Transcription
4. The process of editing a gene by removing or adding segments of DNA. -
Correct Answer: Gene splicing
5. A genetic mutation caused by a deletion or insertion in a DNA sequence
that shifts the reading frame. - Correct Answer: Frameshift mutation
6. The death of cells or tissues through injury or disease. - Correct Answer:
Necrosis
,7. The process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular
organisms. - Correct Answer: Apoptosis
8. The process by which cells degrade and recycle their own components. -
Correct Answer: Autophagy
9. Long-term consumption of alcohol that can lead to various organ damage. -
Correct Answer: Chronic alcohol use
10.The first line of defense against pathogens, consisting of physical barriers
and immune cells. - Correct Answer: Innate immunity
11.The immune response that is specific to a particular pathogen and involves
memory cells. - Correct Answer: Adaptive immunity
12.A biological response to harmful stimuli, characterized by redness, heat,
swelling, and pain. - Correct Answer: Inflammation
13.Signaling proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and
hematopoiesis. - Correct Answer: Cytokines
14.A group of cytokines that are produced by white blood cells and act on
other white blood cells. - Correct Answer: Interleukins
, 15.Proteins produced by cells in response to viral infections that help to inhibit
viral replication. - Correct Answer: Interferons
16.A peptide that promotes inflammation and vasodilation. - Correct
Answer: Bradykinin
17.An enzyme that removes amino acids from the carboxyl end of a protein. -
Correct Answer: Carboxypeptidase
18.An enzyme that breaks down histamine, a compound involved in allergic
reactions. - Correct Answer: Histaminase
19.An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-
energy donor molecules to specific substrates. - Correct Answer: Kinase
20.Proteins that regulate the complement system and prevent excessive
inflammation. - Correct Answer: C1 inhibitors
21.An enzyme that breaks down fibrin in blood clots. - Correct Answer:
Plasmin
22.A clear, yellowish fluid that accumulates in tissues during inflammation. -
Correct Answer: Serous exudate
