SCI 225 Pathophysiology Proctored-Nightingale College
Finals Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A newborn is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. When
obtaining the patient's history, which of the following is the most important
predisposing factor for this condition?
a) Low birth weight
b) Alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy
c) Premature birth
d) Smoking by the mother during pregnancy
- Correct Answer: c) Premature birth
2. To help confirm a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in a 1-year-old child, which
substance will be monitored for in the child's sweat?
a) Potassium
b) Chloride
c) Magnesium
d) Carbonic acid
- Correct Answer: Chloride
3. A 2 year old presents with fever and cough and is diagnosed with
pneumonia. While planning treatment for this patient, the nurse recognizes
that which of the following is the most likely cause?
a) Bacteria
b) Viruses
, c) Mycoplasma species
d) Toxic inhalations
- Correct Answer: Viruses
4. To prevent sudden infant death syndrome, the nurse should instruct parents to:
a) place infants on a soft mattress for sleeping.
b) always lay infants down on their backs to sleep.
c) breastfeed their infants.
d) keep the infant's room very warm.
- Correct Answer: always lay infants down on their backs to sleep.
5. What is the most likely cause of croup?
Bacteria
Acute hyperventilation
Allergy
Viral infection
- Correct Answer: Viral infection
6. A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephritic syndrome. Which of the
following is a common symptom of this disease?
Hematuria
Dysuria
Oliguria
Proteinuria
- Correct Answer: Hematuria
, 7. A 55 year old presents reporting urinary retention. Tests reveal a lower
urinary tract obstruction. Which of the following is the patient at risk for?
Vesicoureteral reflux and pyelonephritis
Formation of renal calculi
Glomerulonephritis
Increased bladder compliance
- Correct Answer: Formation of renal calculi
8. Bone fractures are a risk factor in chronic renal failure because:
calcium is lost in the urine.
osteoblast activity is excessive.
the kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.
autoantibodies to calcium molecules develop.
- Correct Answer: the kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.
8. Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include: (Select
all that apply.)
the long length of the urethra.
the alkaline pH of urine.
the secretion of mucus that traps bacteria.
the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
- Correct Answer: the implantation of the ureters in the bladder.
the long length of the urethra.
the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
Finals Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027
Exams Includes Frequently Tested Questions With
ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update
1. A newborn is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. When
obtaining the patient's history, which of the following is the most important
predisposing factor for this condition?
a) Low birth weight
b) Alcohol consumption by the mother during pregnancy
c) Premature birth
d) Smoking by the mother during pregnancy
- Correct Answer: c) Premature birth
2. To help confirm a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in a 1-year-old child, which
substance will be monitored for in the child's sweat?
a) Potassium
b) Chloride
c) Magnesium
d) Carbonic acid
- Correct Answer: Chloride
3. A 2 year old presents with fever and cough and is diagnosed with
pneumonia. While planning treatment for this patient, the nurse recognizes
that which of the following is the most likely cause?
a) Bacteria
b) Viruses
, c) Mycoplasma species
d) Toxic inhalations
- Correct Answer: Viruses
4. To prevent sudden infant death syndrome, the nurse should instruct parents to:
a) place infants on a soft mattress for sleeping.
b) always lay infants down on their backs to sleep.
c) breastfeed their infants.
d) keep the infant's room very warm.
- Correct Answer: always lay infants down on their backs to sleep.
5. What is the most likely cause of croup?
Bacteria
Acute hyperventilation
Allergy
Viral infection
- Correct Answer: Viral infection
6. A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephritic syndrome. Which of the
following is a common symptom of this disease?
Hematuria
Dysuria
Oliguria
Proteinuria
- Correct Answer: Hematuria
, 7. A 55 year old presents reporting urinary retention. Tests reveal a lower
urinary tract obstruction. Which of the following is the patient at risk for?
Vesicoureteral reflux and pyelonephritis
Formation of renal calculi
Glomerulonephritis
Increased bladder compliance
- Correct Answer: Formation of renal calculi
8. Bone fractures are a risk factor in chronic renal failure because:
calcium is lost in the urine.
osteoblast activity is excessive.
the kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.
autoantibodies to calcium molecules develop.
- Correct Answer: the kidneys fail to activate vitamin D.
8. Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in men include: (Select
all that apply.)
the long length of the urethra.
the alkaline pH of urine.
the secretion of mucus that traps bacteria.
the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
- Correct Answer: the implantation of the ureters in the bladder.
the long length of the urethra.
the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
