RNSG 1125 Midterm Review Exam Questions
With Complete Answers
A nurse is caring for a client with dyspnea, crackles in both lungs, and an
oxygen saturation of 89%. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Call the healthcare provider
B. Administer a diuretic as ordered
C. Elevate the head of the bed
D. Document the findings - ANSWER C. Elevate the head of the bed
Which step of Tanner's Clinical Judgement Model involves collecting cues from a
patient?
A. Responding
B. Interpreting
C. Noticing
D. Reflecting - ANSWER C. Noticing
A nurse administers the wrong dose of medication but the patient is unharmed.
What type of error has occurred?
A. Sentinel event
B. Latent error
C. Near miss
D. Active error - ANSWER C. Near miss
Which of the following best describes the role of critical thinking in clinical
judgement?
A. Helps nurses memorize medication dosages
B. Guides patient education topics
C. Enhances planning and prioritization of care
D. Eliminates the need for nursing diagnosis - ANSWER C. Enhances planning
and prioritization of care
A nurse is teaching a patient how to administer insulin. This task is part of which
phase of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
, D. Planning - ANSWER B. Implementation
The nurse receives new lab results for a patient and recognizes a critical
potassium level. What is the nurse's priority action?
A. Repeat the test
B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
C. Administer IV fluids
D. Document in the chart - ANSWER B. Notify the healthcare provider
immediately
Which of the following is considered an *active* error?
A. A medication label was printed incorrectly
B. A nurse gives the wrong medication to the patient
C. The pharmacy delivered the wrong medication to the unit
D. Policies are outdated - ANSWER B. A nurse gives the wrong medication to the
patient
The nurse must determine priorities in a busy clinical setting. Which patient
should be seen first?
A. A patient needing discharge instructions
B. A patient reporting mild pains (3/10)
C. A patient with a new onset of confusion
D. A stable patient waiting for lab results - ANSWER C. A patient with a new
onset of confusion
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To ensure doctors follow protocols
B. To provide individualized care to patients
C. To standardize hospital procedures
D. To prevent medication errors - ANSWER B. To provide individualized care to
patients
A nurse reviews a physician's order that includes abbreviations not approved by
the facility. What is the appropriate action?
A. Clarify the order with the provider
B. Interpret the order using clinical judgement
C. Ask another nurse what the order means
D. Document that the order was unclear and move on - ANSWER A. Clarify the
order with the provider
With Complete Answers
A nurse is caring for a client with dyspnea, crackles in both lungs, and an
oxygen saturation of 89%. Which action should the nurse take first?
A. Call the healthcare provider
B. Administer a diuretic as ordered
C. Elevate the head of the bed
D. Document the findings - ANSWER C. Elevate the head of the bed
Which step of Tanner's Clinical Judgement Model involves collecting cues from a
patient?
A. Responding
B. Interpreting
C. Noticing
D. Reflecting - ANSWER C. Noticing
A nurse administers the wrong dose of medication but the patient is unharmed.
What type of error has occurred?
A. Sentinel event
B. Latent error
C. Near miss
D. Active error - ANSWER C. Near miss
Which of the following best describes the role of critical thinking in clinical
judgement?
A. Helps nurses memorize medication dosages
B. Guides patient education topics
C. Enhances planning and prioritization of care
D. Eliminates the need for nursing diagnosis - ANSWER C. Enhances planning
and prioritization of care
A nurse is teaching a patient how to administer insulin. This task is part of which
phase of the nursing process?
A. Diagnosis
B. Implementation
C. Evaluation
, D. Planning - ANSWER B. Implementation
The nurse receives new lab results for a patient and recognizes a critical
potassium level. What is the nurse's priority action?
A. Repeat the test
B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
C. Administer IV fluids
D. Document in the chart - ANSWER B. Notify the healthcare provider
immediately
Which of the following is considered an *active* error?
A. A medication label was printed incorrectly
B. A nurse gives the wrong medication to the patient
C. The pharmacy delivered the wrong medication to the unit
D. Policies are outdated - ANSWER B. A nurse gives the wrong medication to the
patient
The nurse must determine priorities in a busy clinical setting. Which patient
should be seen first?
A. A patient needing discharge instructions
B. A patient reporting mild pains (3/10)
C. A patient with a new onset of confusion
D. A stable patient waiting for lab results - ANSWER C. A patient with a new
onset of confusion
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A. To ensure doctors follow protocols
B. To provide individualized care to patients
C. To standardize hospital procedures
D. To prevent medication errors - ANSWER B. To provide individualized care to
patients
A nurse reviews a physician's order that includes abbreviations not approved by
the facility. What is the appropriate action?
A. Clarify the order with the provider
B. Interpret the order using clinical judgement
C. Ask another nurse what the order means
D. Document that the order was unclear and move on - ANSWER A. Clarify the
order with the provider
