JMU HTH 423 Exam 1 (Ott Walter) with correct answers 100%

JMU HTH 423 Exam 1 (Ott Walter) with correct answers 100% Ethics are standards of - Correct Answer right and wrong One's ethical standards are? - Correct Answer Feelings, laws, and social norms Bioethics - Correct Answer study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research Medical ethics focuses on issues in - Correct Answer health care Environmental ethics - Correct Answer Understanding right and wrong within the environment Public health ethics addresses ethical issues in - Correct Answer Public health Research ethics focuses on - Correct Answer conduct of research Tuskegee Syphilis Study - Correct Answer A study in which the U.S. Public Health Service and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention followed the progression of syphilis in hundreds of poor African American men in Tuskegee, Alabama, without providing them with a known cure for the disease. Normative ethics - Correct Answer The study of what is right and wrong Metaethics - Correct Answer study of ethical concepts and theories Justice is - Correct Answer fairness Social goods - Correct Answer no social goods requires sacrifice; influence people to take steps to improve their own situations (gov help) Liberty - Correct Answer freedom The principle of Liberty is - Correct Answer priority over all other principles of justice Public Health - Correct Answer collective effort; societal responsibility; social and environmental health determinants OF is - Correct Answer Professional ethics IN is - Correct Answer Applied ethics FOR is - Correct Answer advocacy ethics Health care ethics are focused on - Correct Answer needs, interests, and concerns of individuals Public health ethics focuses on - Correct Answer the health of population as well as equity in health for disadvantaged, oppressed, or marginalized Clinical/Health care ethics focuses on - Correct Answer treatment of disease and injury Public health ethics is mainly - Correct Answer prevention of disease and injury Nonmaleficence - Correct Answer do no harm Beneficence - Correct Answer making decisions to benefit the individual Autonomy means you can - Correct Answer rule yourself What does Autonomy imply? - Correct Answer Respect for others Specific Competence - Correct Answer The ability to do some things but not others When someone is not competent, the concept of _________ can be used - Correct Answer Substitute judgement Procedural Justice - Correct Answer due process; equal treatment Distributive Justice - Correct Answer Balancing benefits and burdens Thalidomide - Correct Answer Approved in Europe as a sedative and anti-nausea medication for pregnant women; Never approved by US FDA; Caused severe birth deformities (~12,000 babies born) The Holocaust - Correct Answer Nazi doctors conducted medical experiments on humans without their consent Josef Mengele - Correct Answer Conducted research on twins in the Nazi camps; experimental surgeries The Monster Study - Correct Answer A speech experiment on 22 orphaned children with normal language development. Half were placed in the negative speech therapy group, where they were belittled for every speech error and told they stuttered. Other half were in Positive speech therapy group. The Aversion Project - Correct Answer South Africa's military forced gay soldiers to undergo sex-change operations and other medical experiments Landis' Facial Expressions Experiment - Correct Answer experiment to see wh