hth 423 ch.1 with correct answers 100% 2026

hth 423 ch.1 with correct answers 100% 2026 what are the 8 keys questions at jmu - Correct Answer 1.Fairness 2.Outcomes 3.Responsibility 4.Character 5.Liberty 6.Empathy 7.Authority 8.Rights why are the 8 key questions important - Correct Answer The eight key questions impact all levels our life - personal, professional, and civic - as well as interacting with each other in a cyclical manner. fairness - Correct Answer -How can I act equitably and balance all interests? example: If we were experiencing a flu pandemic in the US, who should be first on the list to receive a vaccine - Elderly? Children? What is fair when selecting individuals to receive a life-saving vaccine? What are some other considerations that should be made first? example:Another ethical issue that could serve as a good example of a fairness dilemma is organ donation. Should someone with cirrhosis due to lifelong alcoholism be on the waitlist for a liver donation before a 10-year-old or 60-year-old non-alcoholic? outcomes - Correct Answer -What are the short-term and long-term outcomes of possible actions? -Consideration of both the short- and long-term outcomes of one's actions is crucial. example:in the case of HGE, short-term outcomes may include social stigma, pervasive inequality within society, etc., while long-term outcomes may include novel diseases or side effects for which we do not yet have a treatment or cure. responsibilites - Correct Answer -What duties and obligations apply? -"Do no harm" (i.e., responsibility to others) example: In the Tuskegee experiments, the 40-year study was controversial for reasons related to ethical standards, primarily because researchers failed to treat patients appropriately after the 1940s validation of penicillin as an effective cure for the disease. Revelation of study failures led to major changes in U.S. law and regulation on the protection of participants in clinical studies. Now studies require informed consent, communication of diagnosis, and accurate reporting of test results. Moreover, it is the responsibility of a researcher to "do no harm" and consider the rights of all participants in a study. character - Correct Answer -What actions will help me become my ideal self? -Am I allowing my own personal beliefs get in the way of how I interact with patients (e.g., vaccination)? -Informing a patient to the best of your ability of the pros and cons of a medical treatment. example: Let's say you are working with a patient who is adamantly against vaccinations. However, as a practitioner, you fully support vaccines. It is crucial that you provide the patient with both the pros and cons of vaccination regardless of how pro-vaccines you may be as a health care provider. As professionals, we cannot allow our personal beliefs bias the manner in which we interact with patients. The same can be said for my career as an educator: I cannot allow my personal beliefs bias the way students' view an issue. It is my job to make sure that students' can formulate their own thoughts and opinions on an issue. liberty - Correct Answer -The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views (e.g., compulsory vs. optional retirement). empathy - Correct Answer -How would I respond if I cared deeply about those involved? -This is a key question that everyone should ask themselves in every situation in life. -Career-wise, would you respond to a particular patient differently if it were a close friend or relative? authority - Correct Answer -What do legitimate authorities (e.g., experts, law, my god[s]) expect of me? -Acceptable to break the rules? -Where do we draw the line? example: does your boss expect you to follow proper protocol in dealing with patients, or is it acceptable to him/her to "break the rules" for certain patients? Where do we draw the line when abiding by authority? innate rights - Correct Answer natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. social rights - Correct Answer right to education, housing, adequate standard of living, health, and science and culture. what are ethical questions - Correct Answer •related to health, health care, and public health cover topics as diverse as moral issues around reproduction, state obligations in the provision of health care services, and appropriate measures to control infectious disease. where can the first standardization of ethics first be traced back too - Correct Answer • to the Nuremberg trials of 1947, during which the horrors of Nazi medical experiments came to light. what has called attention to the need for an ethics of health policy and practice. - Correct Answer -The growing breadth and complexity of contemporary health challenges have produced a range of difficult questions that cannot always be adequately addressed by relying exclusively on existing policies, guidelines, or codes of conduct. -Debates over access to new and expensive pharmaceuticals and medical technologies, as well as increasing awareness of the gross health disparities that exist both within and between countries