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,Theory and Practice of counseling and psychotherapy Final exam.pdf Theory and Practice of counseling and psychotherapy Final exam Theory and Practice of counseling and psychotherapy Final exam.pdf
Terms in this set (83)
The basic philosophies for Psychoanalytic therapy human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early
experiences. unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present
behavior. Early development is of critical importance because later
personality have roots in repressed childhood conflicts.
The basic philosophies for Existential therapy the central focus is on the nature of human conditions, which includes a
capacity for self awareness, freedom of choice to decide one's fate,
responsibility, anxiety, the search for meaning, being alone and being in
relation with others, striving for authenticity, and facing living and dying.
the basic philosophies for person-centered therapy positive view of people; we have an inclination towards becoming fully
functioning. In the context of the therapeutic relationship, the client
experiences feelings that were previously denied to awareness. the client
moves towards increased awareness, spontaneity, trust in self, and inner-
directedness.
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The basic philosophies for cognitive behavior individuals tend to incorporate faulty thinking, which leads to emotional
therapy and behavioral disturbances. Cognitions are the major determinants of
how we feel and act. Therapy is primarily focused towards cognition and
behavior, and it stresses the role of thinking, deciding, questioning,
doing, redeciding. Is a Psychoeducational model, which emphasizes
therapy as a learning process, including acquiring and practice new skills,
learning new ways of thinking, and acquiring more effective ways of
coping with problems.
The basic philosophies for feminist therapy the constructs of this theory include being gender fair, flexible,
interactionist, and life-span-orientated. Gender and power are at the
heart of the therapy. this is a systems approach that recognizes the
culture, social, and political factors that contribute to an individuals
problems.
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