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The method of placing an IV catheter involves:
A. Only using ultrasound guidance
B. Aseptic technique and proper vein selection
C. Immediate flushing of the catheter after insertion
D. Using a larger gauge needle for all placements -
Answer-Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using aseptic technique prevents infection, and
selecting the appropriate vein ensures a successful
catheter insertion.
A potential complication associated with IV catheters is:
A. Hypertension
B. Phlebitis
C. Diabetes
D. Constipation - Answer-Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phlebitis is a common complication associated
with IV catheters, characterized by inflammation of the
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vein, which can occur due to irritation from the catheter or
the infused substances.
Which nursing action is appropriate for treating infiltration
of an IV catheter?
A. Increase the IV flow rate
B. Remove the catheter and apply a warm compress
C. Change the IV fluid to a different solution
D. Leave the catheter in place and monitor - Answer-
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Infiltration occurs when IV fluids leak into
surrounding tissues, removing the catheter and applying a
warm compress helps reduce swelling and discomfort.
When should an IV catheter be changed to reduce the risk
of infection?
A. Every 24 hours
B. According to facility policy, typically every 72 to 96
hours
C. Only when it becomes clogged
D. After each medication administration - Answer-Correct
Answer: B
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Rationale: Regularly changing IV catheters reduces the
risk of infection and other complications. Policies vary by
facility, but every 72 to 96 hours is a common standard.
Signs of a central line-associated bloodstream infection
(CLABSI) include:
A. Decreased blood pressure
B. Fever and redness at the insertion site
C. Increased urine output
D. Severe headache - Answer-Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These signs indicate a possible infection related
to the catheter. Monitoring for fever and localized
symptoms is essential for early identification of
complications.
What is the primary purpose of an intravenous (IV)
catheter?
A. Administer oral medications
B. Deliver fluids and medications directly into the
bloodstream
C. Monitor blood pressure
D. Obtain blood samples - Answer-Correct Answer: B
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Rationale: The primary purpose of an IV catheter is to
provide immediate access to the circulatory system for the
administration of fluids, medications, and nutrients.
Which type of IV catheter is typically used for long-term
access?
A. Peripheral catheter
B. Central venous catheter
C. Midline catheter
D. Butterfly needle - Answer-Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central venous catheters are designed for long-
term use and can remain in place for weeks or months,
unlike peripheral catheters, which are typically for short-
term use.
Which factor is most important when selecting a vein for IV
catheter placement?
A. Proximity to the heart
B. Size and visibility of the vein
C. Temperature of the skin
D. Color of the skin - Answer-Correct Answer: B