Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review – Semester 1 with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
2 divisions of the dorsal cavity
-what chief organs do they contain - ✔✔✔-1. cranial: holds brain
2. spinal: contains spinal cord
2 subdivisions of the ventral cavity
-what chief organs do they contain - ✔✔✔-1. thoratic: heart, lungs
2. abdominal: stomach, intestines, liver, spleen
3. pelvic: reproductive organs, bladder, rectum
abdominal - ✔✔✔-anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs
acromial - ✔✔✔-point of shoulder
antebrachial - ✔✔✔-forearm
antecubital - ✔✔✔-anterior surface of the elbow
axillary - ✔✔✔-armpit
Be able to recognize the location and classification of bones - ✔✔✔-
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of the human body -
✔✔✔-1. chemicals (atoms or molecules)
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
,Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review – Semester 1 with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
5. organ systems
6. organisms
body planes - ✔✔✔-an imaginary line that is cut to divide the body into sections
brachial - ✔✔✔-upper arm
buccal - ✔✔✔-cheek
calcaneal - ✔✔✔-heel of foot
carpal - ✔✔✔-wrist
cephalic - ✔✔✔-head
cervical - ✔✔✔-neck
Characteristics of the apocrine glands - ✔✔✔-armpits and genital regions
-produce sweat and proteins
Characteristics of the dermis - ✔✔✔-most of all of the major structures you find in your skin
-hair
-follicles
-receptors
, Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review – Semester 1 with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Characteristics of the eccrine glands - ✔✔✔-everywhere
-produce mostly sweat
Characteristics of the epidermis - ✔✔✔-outer layer
-no blood supply
-produces keratin
-stratified squamous epithelium
Characteristics of the hypodermis - ✔✔✔-(subcutaneous layer)
-contains fat cells
-acts as a shock absorber
-insulator
coxal - ✔✔✔-hip
crural - ✔✔✔-front lower leg
Cutaneous sensor receptors detect what 4 things? - ✔✔✔-1. touch
2. temperature
3. pressure
4. pain
deep - ✔✔✔-away from the body/more internal
define anatomy - ✔✔✔-the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their
relationship to one another.
Answers – 100% Solved
2 divisions of the dorsal cavity
-what chief organs do they contain - ✔✔✔-1. cranial: holds brain
2. spinal: contains spinal cord
2 subdivisions of the ventral cavity
-what chief organs do they contain - ✔✔✔-1. thoratic: heart, lungs
2. abdominal: stomach, intestines, liver, spleen
3. pelvic: reproductive organs, bladder, rectum
abdominal - ✔✔✔-anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs
acromial - ✔✔✔-point of shoulder
antebrachial - ✔✔✔-forearm
antecubital - ✔✔✔-anterior surface of the elbow
axillary - ✔✔✔-armpit
Be able to recognize the location and classification of bones - ✔✔✔-
Beginning with the smallest, what are the levels of structural organization of the human body -
✔✔✔-1. chemicals (atoms or molecules)
2. cells
3. tissues
4. organs
,Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review – Semester 1 with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
5. organ systems
6. organisms
body planes - ✔✔✔-an imaginary line that is cut to divide the body into sections
brachial - ✔✔✔-upper arm
buccal - ✔✔✔-cheek
calcaneal - ✔✔✔-heel of foot
carpal - ✔✔✔-wrist
cephalic - ✔✔✔-head
cervical - ✔✔✔-neck
Characteristics of the apocrine glands - ✔✔✔-armpits and genital regions
-produce sweat and proteins
Characteristics of the dermis - ✔✔✔-most of all of the major structures you find in your skin
-hair
-follicles
-receptors
, Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review – Semester 1 with Questions and
Answers – 100% Solved
Characteristics of the eccrine glands - ✔✔✔-everywhere
-produce mostly sweat
Characteristics of the epidermis - ✔✔✔-outer layer
-no blood supply
-produces keratin
-stratified squamous epithelium
Characteristics of the hypodermis - ✔✔✔-(subcutaneous layer)
-contains fat cells
-acts as a shock absorber
-insulator
coxal - ✔✔✔-hip
crural - ✔✔✔-front lower leg
Cutaneous sensor receptors detect what 4 things? - ✔✔✔-1. touch
2. temperature
3. pressure
4. pain
deep - ✔✔✔-away from the body/more internal
define anatomy - ✔✔✔-the study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts and their
relationship to one another.
