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NSG 3100/ NSG3100 Exam 2 – Fundamental Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice I Review| Galen (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

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NSG 3100/ NSG3100 Exam 2 – Fundamental Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice I Review| Galen (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION What is the value of hypotension? Answer: Systolic 90 mm Hg QUESTION What is the value of Normal Answer: 120 / 80 QUESTION What is the value of Elevated Answer: 120-129 / 80 QUESTION What is the value of hypertension stage 1? Answer: 130-139 / 80-89 QUESTION What is the value of Hypertension Stage 2 Answer: ≥140 or ≥90 QUESTION Identify the age-related findings for an older adult regarding temp. Answer: A lower baseline body temperature, and fever may be absent or minimal during infection. QUESTION Identify the age-related findings for an older adult regarding BP Answer: Systolic blood pressure commonly increases with age due to decreased arterial elasticity. QUESTION Identify the age-related findings for an older adult regarding prevalence of orthostatic hypotension Answer: Orthostatic hypotension is more common in older adults because baroreceptor sensitivity decreases with age. QUESTION Describe the tripod/orthopneic position. Answer: sitting upright and leaning forward with the arms supported. QUESTION Which patients would use the tripod/orthopneic position? Answer: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, or respiratory distress. QUESTION Why should patients use the tripod/orthopneic position? Answer: It improves lung expansion and allows accessory muscles to assist with breathing. QUESTION Describe how a fever affects HR. Answer: Fever increases metabolic demand, which raises heart rate. QUESTION Describe how a fever affects Res. Answer: Fever increases respiratory rate due to increased oxygen demand. QUESTION Describe how a fever affects BP. Answer: Fever may cause dehydration, which can result in decreased blood pressure. QUESTION What's the first step of assessing BP?

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NSGl 3100/l NSG3100l Examl 2l –l
Fundamentall Conceptsl &l Skillsl forl
Nursingl Practicel Il Review|l Galenl (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Whatl isl thel valuel ofl hypotension?
Answer:
Systolicl <90l mml Hg



Q:l Whatl isl thel valuel ofl Normal
Answer:
<120l /l <80



Q:l Whatl isl thel valuel ofl Elevated
Answer:
120-129l /l <80



Q:l Whatl isl thel valuel ofl hypertensionl stagel 1?
Answer:
130-139l /l 80-89



Q:l Whatl isl thel valuel ofl Hypertensionl Stagel 2
Answer:
≥140l orl ≥90

,Q:l Identifyl thel age-relatedl findingsl forl anl olderl adultl regardingl temp.
Answer:
Al lowerl baselinel bodyl temperature,l andl feverl mayl bel absentl orl minimall duringl
infection.



Q:l Identifyl thel age-relatedl findingsl forl anl olderl adultl regardingl BP
Answer:
Systolicl bloodl pressurel commonlyl increasesl withl agel duel tol decreasedl arteriall elasticity.



Q:l Identifyl thel age-relatedl findingsl forl anl olderl adultl regardingl prevalencel ofl
orthostaticl hypotension

Answer:
Orthostaticl hypotensionl isl morel commonl inl olderl adultsl becausel baroreceptorl sensitivityl
decreasesl withl age.



Q:l Describel thel tripod/orthopneicl position.
Answer:
sittingl uprightl andl leaningl forwardl withl thel armsl supported.



Q:l Whichl patientsl wouldl usel thel tripod/orthopneicl position?
Answer:
Patientsl withl chronicl obstructivel pulmonaryl disease,l asthma,l orl respiratoryl distress.



Q:l Whyl shouldl patientsl usel thel tripod/orthopneicl position?

, Answer:
Itl improvesl lungl expansionl andl allowsl accessoryl musclesl tol assistl withl breathing.



Q:l Describel howl al feverl affectsl HR.
Answer:
Feverl increasesl metabolicl demand,l whichl raisesl heartl rate.



Q:l Describel howl al feverl affectsl Res.
Answer:
Feverl increasesl respiratoryl ratel duel tol increasedl oxygenl demand.



Q:l Describel howl al feverl affectsl BP.
Answer:
Feverl mayl causel dehydration,l whichl canl resultl inl decreasedl bloodl pressure.



Q:l What'sl thel firstl stepl ofl assessingl BP?
Answer:
firstl estimatel thel systolicl pressurel byl palpationl afterl thel nursel inflatesl thel cuffl whilel
palpatingl thel radiall pulsel untill thel pulsel stops.



Q:l What'sl thel secondl stepl ofl assessingl BP?
Answer:
Afterl waitingl briefly,l thel nursel auscultatesl thel bloodl pressurel usingl al stethoscopel tol
obtainl accuratel systolicl andl diastolicl readings.



Q:l Whatl isl orthostaticl hypotension?

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