NURS 240 Exam 2 Practice Multiple Choices Questions with
correct Answers Latest 2026 Complete Q&A
A pediatric client has demonstrated higher than expected weight gains when
compared to height during the last several well-child checkups and is at
risk for obesity. The nurse has been identifying strategies to implement at
home to reduce this risk. Which of the following would be appropriate?
A. Decrease the amount of television/computer time.
B. Provide the child with a piece of fruit as a reward for good behavior.
C. Enroll the child in a weight loss program
D. Decrease the number of snacks and caloric intake to 1200 kcal/day.
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: One of the major causes of obesity in children today is limited activity.
Television or computer activities are sedentary, contributing to inactivity. It
would be appropriate to limit these activities. Option 2 is incorrect because
food should never be used as a reward. Option 3 is incorrect as enrollment
in a weight loss camp may only result in temporary changes and the child
may consider it to be "punitive" in
nature. Option 4 is incorrect because it is not recommended for a child to be
placed on a caloric reduction of this degree due to the risk of nutrient
losses.
,The nurse has completed health assessments on several adolescent females.
The
nurse realizes the client with which of the following characteristics is at
greatest risk for an eating disorder?
A. Weight is in the 50th percentile, nursing student, eats 6 small meals/day.
B. Weight is in the 55th percentile, business major, is a vegetarian and
works out 4 times a week.
C. Weight is in the 45th percentile, on a scholarship for gymnastics,
reports feeling fat.
D. Weight is in the 55th percentile, nursing student, reports high level of stress.
The correct answer was: C
Rationale: This client is a bit underweight yet has the misconception she
is fat. One classic potential sign of an eating disorder is an inappropriate
concept of weight. Also the client is participating is a high-stress sport in
which weight control is an issue. Options 1 and 2 are incorrect because
these clients are using appropriate methods for weight control. Although
the client in option 4 may be at risk due to
reported concern, additional information would be required to assess risk
potential.
The nurse has assisted an adolescent client who does not like milk to identify
appropriate alternative foods to increase calcium intake. Which of the
following choices made by the client indicates an inappropriate
selection?
A. Broccoli
B. Tofu
C. Cheddar cheese
D. Spaghetti
The correct answer was: D
Rationale: Spaghetti is a poor choice for calcium - only 7mg/3.5 oz. The
other choices are very high in calcium/serving.
,When caring for a sick child the nurse offers which of the following as the
best choice for a healthy snack?
A. Fresh fruit
B. Ice cream
C. Microwave popcorn
D. Crackers
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: Fresh fruit is considered to be a healthy snack for children
because it consists of natural sugars and provides both texture and flavor in
between meals. All of the other choices, although used as snack foods,
are not considered to be as
healthy a choice as fresh fruit. To improve the other selections, one might try
air-
popped popcorn, a granola bar, or low-fat ice cream, yogurt, or sherbet.
Too often, a snack is considered to be healthy when it is really packaged
for convenience and ease of preparation.
When reviewing the nutritional needs of a 9-month- old, which comment
made by the mother would be of concern to the nurse?
A. "I supplement breast feeding with 2 ounces of cereal twice a day."
B. "I supplement breast feeding with 4-6 ounces of 1% milk twice a day."
C. "I nurse every 4-5 hours during the day and night."
D. "I offer each breast for 10 minutes each, every time I nurse."
The correct answer was: "B
Rationale: Cow's milk should not be introduced before one year of age in
order to reduce the risk of developing a milk allergy. In addition, reduced
fat and non-fat milk is not recommended until age 2 as infants needs the fat
content. All the other options are appropriate.
, A client has chosen to formula feed her infant. The nurse realizes that which of
the following statements by the client indicates further teaching is needed?
A. "I can make the dry powder formula last longer by adding more water."
B. "I will introduce the formula gradually to make certain the baby does
not have a reaction."
C. "I can take the dry powder formula with me when traveling and mix it as
the baby needs it."
D. "I can buy several cans of the dry powder formula when it is on sale."
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: Formula must be prepared according to manufacturer's
directions to ensure that adequate nutrients are received. All of the other
options reflect
adequate client teaching.
correct Answers Latest 2026 Complete Q&A
A pediatric client has demonstrated higher than expected weight gains when
compared to height during the last several well-child checkups and is at
risk for obesity. The nurse has been identifying strategies to implement at
home to reduce this risk. Which of the following would be appropriate?
A. Decrease the amount of television/computer time.
B. Provide the child with a piece of fruit as a reward for good behavior.
C. Enroll the child in a weight loss program
D. Decrease the number of snacks and caloric intake to 1200 kcal/day.
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: One of the major causes of obesity in children today is limited activity.
Television or computer activities are sedentary, contributing to inactivity. It
would be appropriate to limit these activities. Option 2 is incorrect because
food should never be used as a reward. Option 3 is incorrect as enrollment
in a weight loss camp may only result in temporary changes and the child
may consider it to be "punitive" in
nature. Option 4 is incorrect because it is not recommended for a child to be
placed on a caloric reduction of this degree due to the risk of nutrient
losses.
,The nurse has completed health assessments on several adolescent females.
The
nurse realizes the client with which of the following characteristics is at
greatest risk for an eating disorder?
A. Weight is in the 50th percentile, nursing student, eats 6 small meals/day.
B. Weight is in the 55th percentile, business major, is a vegetarian and
works out 4 times a week.
C. Weight is in the 45th percentile, on a scholarship for gymnastics,
reports feeling fat.
D. Weight is in the 55th percentile, nursing student, reports high level of stress.
The correct answer was: C
Rationale: This client is a bit underweight yet has the misconception she
is fat. One classic potential sign of an eating disorder is an inappropriate
concept of weight. Also the client is participating is a high-stress sport in
which weight control is an issue. Options 1 and 2 are incorrect because
these clients are using appropriate methods for weight control. Although
the client in option 4 may be at risk due to
reported concern, additional information would be required to assess risk
potential.
The nurse has assisted an adolescent client who does not like milk to identify
appropriate alternative foods to increase calcium intake. Which of the
following choices made by the client indicates an inappropriate
selection?
A. Broccoli
B. Tofu
C. Cheddar cheese
D. Spaghetti
The correct answer was: D
Rationale: Spaghetti is a poor choice for calcium - only 7mg/3.5 oz. The
other choices are very high in calcium/serving.
,When caring for a sick child the nurse offers which of the following as the
best choice for a healthy snack?
A. Fresh fruit
B. Ice cream
C. Microwave popcorn
D. Crackers
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: Fresh fruit is considered to be a healthy snack for children
because it consists of natural sugars and provides both texture and flavor in
between meals. All of the other choices, although used as snack foods,
are not considered to be as
healthy a choice as fresh fruit. To improve the other selections, one might try
air-
popped popcorn, a granola bar, or low-fat ice cream, yogurt, or sherbet.
Too often, a snack is considered to be healthy when it is really packaged
for convenience and ease of preparation.
When reviewing the nutritional needs of a 9-month- old, which comment
made by the mother would be of concern to the nurse?
A. "I supplement breast feeding with 2 ounces of cereal twice a day."
B. "I supplement breast feeding with 4-6 ounces of 1% milk twice a day."
C. "I nurse every 4-5 hours during the day and night."
D. "I offer each breast for 10 minutes each, every time I nurse."
The correct answer was: "B
Rationale: Cow's milk should not be introduced before one year of age in
order to reduce the risk of developing a milk allergy. In addition, reduced
fat and non-fat milk is not recommended until age 2 as infants needs the fat
content. All the other options are appropriate.
, A client has chosen to formula feed her infant. The nurse realizes that which of
the following statements by the client indicates further teaching is needed?
A. "I can make the dry powder formula last longer by adding more water."
B. "I will introduce the formula gradually to make certain the baby does
not have a reaction."
C. "I can take the dry powder formula with me when traveling and mix it as
the baby needs it."
D. "I can buy several cans of the dry powder formula when it is on sale."
The correct answer was: A
Rationale: Formula must be prepared according to manufacturer's
directions to ensure that adequate nutrients are received. All of the other
options reflect
adequate client teaching.
