Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions & Answers) {100%Success}
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
1. Parents of a 4-year-old child discovered the child has Red blood cell (RBC) levels
been chewing and swallowing imported toy figurines
that have tested positive for lead. Which blood test
should the care team prioritize?
2. The nurse is conducting a physical assessment of a Hypoxic
homeless man during a night when the wind chill fac-
tor is -10°F (-23°C). When assessing the man's fingers
and toes for frostbite, the nurse looks for which type
of cellular injury?
3. A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and Ultraviolet radiation in-
includes information about the risk from ultraviolet creases the risk of skin
radiation. Which concepts should be included in this cancer and damages DNA.
class?
4. The provider removes a cast from a teenager's arm. Disuse
The client asks why the muscle in the arm is smaller
than it was. The provider explains that this reduction
is caused by which of the following?
5. The nurse explains to the hypertensive client that the hypertrophy
increased workload required to pump blood against
an elevated arterial pressure results in a progressive
increase in left ventricular muscle mass. This is an
example of:
6. A mother rushes her 4-year-old child to the emer- liver failure
gency department after she found an empty Tylenol
(acetaminophen) bottle beside her child. The nurse is
trying to explain why it is so important to give the child
ipecac to induce vomiting in order to prevent:
, Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions & Answers) {100%Success}
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
7. Mercury is a toxic substance, and the hazards of Fish such as tuna and
mercury-associated occupational and accidental ex- swordfish
posures are well known. What is the primary source
of mercury poisoning today?
8. Hypertrophy may occur as the result of normal physio- When one kidney is re-
logic or abnormal pathologic conditions. The increase moved, the remaining kid-
in muscle mass associated with exercise is an example ney enlarges to compen-
of physiologic hypertrophy. Pathologic hypertrophy sate for the loss
occurs as the result of disease conditions and may
be adaptive or compensatory. Examples of adaptive
hypertrophy are the thickening of the urinary blad-
der from long-continued obstruction of urinary out-
flow and the myocardial hypertrophy that results from
valvular heart disease or hypertension. What is com-
pensatory hypertrophy?
9. The nurse is treating a client who has been immobi- metastatic calcification
lized for several months. As a result, he is experiencing
bone thinning and weakening. The nurse is aware of
the risk of lung, blood vessel, and renal tubule calcifi-
cation due to:
10. A 70-year-old client is being treated for a recent is- hypoxia and adenosine
chemic stroke that has left the client with deficits. triphosphate (ATP) deple-
These deficits likely result from which mechanism of tion
cell injury?
11. A client has experienced significant decreases in mo- Disuse atrophy of muscle
bility and stamina during a 3-week hospital stay for cells during a prolonged
the treatment of a femoral head fracture. Which phe- period of immobility
nomena most likely accounts for the client's decrease
in muscle function?
, Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions & Answers) {100%Success}
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
12. A client has developed cell atrophy. The most likely ischemia.
cause would be:
13. A client is admitted with an alteration in arterial blood Hypoxia
gases. Cellular injury is most likely to result from
which aspect of this abnormality?
14. Which statement would a nurse tell a client that best "This is a change in cell
describes a lab finding of metaplasia? form as it adapts to in-
creased work demands or
threats to survival."
15. A client is admitted with frostbite. What will the nurse Cold increases blood vis-
tell the client about the changes that have occurred cosity and thrombosis
due to cold exposure?
16. Which situations causes atrophy? Decreased blood flow
Denervation
Disuse
17. The provider explains to the client, who smokes, that metaplasia
cells in the trachea are substituted with cells that are
better able to survive. This process is known as:
18. A nurse prepares an educational event for a group of Acetaminophen
single parents. The nurse is going to talk about drugs Immunosuppressant
and the damage they can cause to the body. The nurse drugs
would likely include which of these drugs? Alcohol and cigarettes
Antineoplastic drugs
19. The nurse is reviewing an ultrasound report for a In response to estrogen
client that reveals endometrial hyperplasia. The client levels endometrial cells
have increased in number,
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
1. Parents of a 4-year-old child discovered the child has Red blood cell (RBC) levels
been chewing and swallowing imported toy figurines
that have tested positive for lead. Which blood test
should the care team prioritize?
2. The nurse is conducting a physical assessment of a Hypoxic
homeless man during a night when the wind chill fac-
tor is -10°F (-23°C). When assessing the man's fingers
and toes for frostbite, the nurse looks for which type
of cellular injury?
3. A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and Ultraviolet radiation in-
includes information about the risk from ultraviolet creases the risk of skin
radiation. Which concepts should be included in this cancer and damages DNA.
class?
4. The provider removes a cast from a teenager's arm. Disuse
The client asks why the muscle in the arm is smaller
than it was. The provider explains that this reduction
is caused by which of the following?
5. The nurse explains to the hypertensive client that the hypertrophy
increased workload required to pump blood against
an elevated arterial pressure results in a progressive
increase in left ventricular muscle mass. This is an
example of:
6. A mother rushes her 4-year-old child to the emer- liver failure
gency department after she found an empty Tylenol
(acetaminophen) bottle beside her child. The nurse is
trying to explain why it is so important to give the child
ipecac to induce vomiting in order to prevent:
, Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions & Answers) {100%Success}
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
7. Mercury is a toxic substance, and the hazards of Fish such as tuna and
mercury-associated occupational and accidental ex- swordfish
posures are well known. What is the primary source
of mercury poisoning today?
8. Hypertrophy may occur as the result of normal physio- When one kidney is re-
logic or abnormal pathologic conditions. The increase moved, the remaining kid-
in muscle mass associated with exercise is an example ney enlarges to compen-
of physiologic hypertrophy. Pathologic hypertrophy sate for the loss
occurs as the result of disease conditions and may
be adaptive or compensatory. Examples of adaptive
hypertrophy are the thickening of the urinary blad-
der from long-continued obstruction of urinary out-
flow and the myocardial hypertrophy that results from
valvular heart disease or hypertension. What is com-
pensatory hypertrophy?
9. The nurse is treating a client who has been immobi- metastatic calcification
lized for several months. As a result, he is experiencing
bone thinning and weakening. The nurse is aware of
the risk of lung, blood vessel, and renal tubule calcifi-
cation due to:
10. A 70-year-old client is being treated for a recent is- hypoxia and adenosine
chemic stroke that has left the client with deficits. triphosphate (ATP) deple-
These deficits likely result from which mechanism of tion
cell injury?
11. A client has experienced significant decreases in mo- Disuse atrophy of muscle
bility and stamina during a 3-week hospital stay for cells during a prolonged
the treatment of a femoral head fracture. Which phe- period of immobility
nomena most likely accounts for the client's decrease
in muscle function?
, Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions & Answers) {100%Success}
Pathophysiology Exam #1 (Practice ATI Questions)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_a659ij
12. A client has developed cell atrophy. The most likely ischemia.
cause would be:
13. A client is admitted with an alteration in arterial blood Hypoxia
gases. Cellular injury is most likely to result from
which aspect of this abnormality?
14. Which statement would a nurse tell a client that best "This is a change in cell
describes a lab finding of metaplasia? form as it adapts to in-
creased work demands or
threats to survival."
15. A client is admitted with frostbite. What will the nurse Cold increases blood vis-
tell the client about the changes that have occurred cosity and thrombosis
due to cold exposure?
16. Which situations causes atrophy? Decreased blood flow
Denervation
Disuse
17. The provider explains to the client, who smokes, that metaplasia
cells in the trachea are substituted with cells that are
better able to survive. This process is known as:
18. A nurse prepares an educational event for a group of Acetaminophen
single parents. The nurse is going to talk about drugs Immunosuppressant
and the damage they can cause to the body. The nurse drugs
would likely include which of these drugs? Alcohol and cigarettes
Antineoplastic drugs
19. The nurse is reviewing an ultrasound report for a In response to estrogen
client that reveals endometrial hyperplasia. The client levels endometrial cells
have increased in number,
