WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS8
Sogo Shosha - ANSWERS-Japanese trading companies; a key part of the keiretsu, the large
Japanese industrial groups.
MITI - ANSWERS-Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
Export Management Company (EMC) - ANSWERS-Export specialist that acts as an export
marketing department for client firms.
Letter of Credit - ANSWERS-Issued by a bank, indicating that the bank will make payments under
specific circumstances.
Bill of Exchange - ANSWERS-An order written by an exporter instructing an importer, or an
importer's agent, to pay a specified amount of money at a specified time.
Draft - ANSWERS-An order written by an exporter telling an importer what and when to pay.
Sight Draft - ANSWERS-A draft payable on presentation to the drawee.
Time Draft - ANSWERS-A promise to pay by the accepting party at some future date.
Bill of Lading - ANSWERS-A document issued to an exporter by a common carrier transporting
merchandise. It serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title.
, The Export-Import Bank (EXIM) - ANSWERS-Agency of the U.S. government whose mission is to
provide aid in financing and facilitate exports and imports.
Countertrade - ANSWERS-The trade of goods and services for other goods and services.
Barter - ANSWERS-The direct exchange of goods or services between two parties without a cash
transaction.
Counter Purchase - ANSWERS-A reciprocal buying agreement.
Offset - ANSWERS-Agreement to purchase goods and services with a specified percentage of
proceeds from an original sale in that country from any firm in the country.
Switch Trading - ANSWERS-Use of a specialized third-party trading house in a countertrade
arrangement.
Buyback - ANSWERS-Agreement to accept a percentage of a plant's output as payment for
contract to build a plant.
Production - ANSWERS-Activities involved in creating a product.
Supply Chain Management - ANSWERS-The integration and coordination of logistics, purchasing,
operations, and market channel activities from raw material to the end-customer.
Purchasing - ANSWERS-The part of the supply chain that includes the worldwide buying of raw
material, component parts, and products used in manufacturing of the company's products and
services.