9Pathophysiology Quiz #1]2026/2027. {100%Success}
Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8tzkih
1. A client with a pathophysiologic condition Separation at the junctions between ep-
that affects the desmosomes is most likely to ithelial cells
exhibit:
2. While explaining to a post-surgical knee A dense regular connective tissue tear
client about the various forms and function that is usually rich in collagen fibers that
of connective tissue, the nurse gives the ex- allows ligaments to join bone to bone
ample of the client's surgical repair of a torn
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which is due
to:
3. When working with a client who has "If your potassium level is high, then K +
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is receiv- particles will move from your peritoneal
ing peritoneal dialysis, the concept of diffu- cavity into the dialysis solution, where the
sion can be explained by which of the follow- concentration of K + is lower."
ing statements?
4. With skeletal muscle contraction, what pre- 2 Answers:
vent the development of cross-bridges be- 1. Tropomyosin attaches globular heads
tween the actin and myosin? Select all that to the myosin filament.
apply. 2. Troponin covers the
tropomyosin-binding sites and prevents
the formation of cross-bridges.
5. While caring for a client who has just been Your white blood cells are not able to
diagnosed with leukocyte adhesion deficien- leave the blood vessels and move into the
cy (LAD), the client asks why he is always sick area of infection."
with an infection. The nurse responds, "LAD
is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that
results in recurrent infections because of the
lack of transmigration. This means:
6.
Page 1
, 9Pathophysiology Quiz #1]2026/2027. {100%Success}
Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8tzkih
The process responsible for generating and Your white blood cells are not able to
conducting membrane potentials is: leave the blood vessels and move into the
area of infection."
7. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative Combining hydrogen and oxygen to form
metabolism, provides energy to the body by: water
8. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell com- Release secretions into extracellular fluid
munication utilizes a chemical messenger
system to:
9. A client has experienced significant decreas- Disuse atrophy of muscle cells during a
es in mobility and stamina during a 3-week prolonged period of immobility
hospital stay for the treatment of a femoral
head fracture. Which of the following phe-
nomena most likely accounts for the client's
decrease in muscle function?
10. Which of the following processes associated Cell damage resulting from accumulation
with cellular injury is most likely to be re- of fat in the cytoplasm
versible?
11. A person eating peanuts starts choking and 2 answers:
collapses. His airway obstruction is partial- 1. Cerebral infarction
ly cleared, but he remains hypoxic until 2. Coagulation necrosis
he reaches the hospital. The health care
providers will be assessing this client for
which of the following physiological events?
Select all that apply.
12. A mother rushes her 4-year-old child to the Liver failure
emergency department after she found an
empty Tylenol (acetaminophen) bottle be-
Page 2
Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8tzkih
1. A client with a pathophysiologic condition Separation at the junctions between ep-
that affects the desmosomes is most likely to ithelial cells
exhibit:
2. While explaining to a post-surgical knee A dense regular connective tissue tear
client about the various forms and function that is usually rich in collagen fibers that
of connective tissue, the nurse gives the ex- allows ligaments to join bone to bone
ample of the client's surgical repair of a torn
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which is due
to:
3. When working with a client who has "If your potassium level is high, then K +
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is receiv- particles will move from your peritoneal
ing peritoneal dialysis, the concept of diffu- cavity into the dialysis solution, where the
sion can be explained by which of the follow- concentration of K + is lower."
ing statements?
4. With skeletal muscle contraction, what pre- 2 Answers:
vent the development of cross-bridges be- 1. Tropomyosin attaches globular heads
tween the actin and myosin? Select all that to the myosin filament.
apply. 2. Troponin covers the
tropomyosin-binding sites and prevents
the formation of cross-bridges.
5. While caring for a client who has just been Your white blood cells are not able to
diagnosed with leukocyte adhesion deficien- leave the blood vessels and move into the
cy (LAD), the client asks why he is always sick area of infection."
with an infection. The nurse responds, "LAD
is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that
results in recurrent infections because of the
lack of transmigration. This means:
6.
Page 1
, 9Pathophysiology Quiz #1]2026/2027. {100%Success}
Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_8tzkih
The process responsible for generating and Your white blood cells are not able to
conducting membrane potentials is: leave the blood vessels and move into the
area of infection."
7. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative Combining hydrogen and oxygen to form
metabolism, provides energy to the body by: water
8. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell com- Release secretions into extracellular fluid
munication utilizes a chemical messenger
system to:
9. A client has experienced significant decreas- Disuse atrophy of muscle cells during a
es in mobility and stamina during a 3-week prolonged period of immobility
hospital stay for the treatment of a femoral
head fracture. Which of the following phe-
nomena most likely accounts for the client's
decrease in muscle function?
10. Which of the following processes associated Cell damage resulting from accumulation
with cellular injury is most likely to be re- of fat in the cytoplasm
versible?
11. A person eating peanuts starts choking and 2 answers:
collapses. His airway obstruction is partial- 1. Cerebral infarction
ly cleared, but he remains hypoxic until 2. Coagulation necrosis
he reaches the hospital. The health care
providers will be assessing this client for
which of the following physiological events?
Select all that apply.
12. A mother rushes her 4-year-old child to the Liver failure
emergency department after she found an
empty Tylenol (acetaminophen) bottle be-
Page 2
