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Psychologie hoorcollege's

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Beknopte samenvatting van de hoorcollege's van het vak 'psychologie'. Deze hoorcollege's zijn gegeven aan de Hanzehogeschool.

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Psychoanalyse = gericht op het onbewuste. (FREUD).

Vroegere levensgeschiedenis is van belang.

Ontwikkeling in 19e eeuw.

Id, Ego, Superego.

Ontwikkelingstadia: oceanisch, oreaal, anaal, fallisch, oedipaal, latentie en genitaal.

Hechtingstheorie van BOWBLY.



Behaviorisme = Richt zich alleen op het zichtbare gedrag (WATSON, PAVLOV, SKINNER)

Mens is een tabula rasa.

Stimulus, Respons, Consequence, Organism. (klasieke en operate conditionering).

Positief, negatief, straffen, belonen.

Behaviorisme is een reactie op de psychoanalyse.

Habituatie + sensitisatie



Humanistische psychologie = De mens staat centraal in zijn eigen leven en is één geheel + het
bewuste staat centraal(MASLOW EN ROGERS).

Mens is meer dan de som der delen.

Luisteren naar elkaar is de doorslaggevende factor voor het succes.

Piramide van Maslow

Rogers: Empathie, Onvoorwaardelijke (positieve) acceptatie en Echtheid.

Client-centered/Person-centered.

Positieve psychologie (flow, mindfullness).



Cognitieve psychologie = Stelt de gedachten van de mens centraal. (CHOMSKY)

Reactie op het Behaviorisme.

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Mensen zijn geen lege lei, want kinderen kunnen zelf met informatie en woorden een zin maken,
zonder deze te hebben gehoord.

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October 18, 2014
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October 18, 2014
Number of pages
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Written in
2013/2014
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Willem vos

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