What impact did the interaction of cultural and linguistic variables have between the
caregiver(s) and this client/patient/student?
Bob is a 56-year-old male who survived a CVA a year ago. His expressive language has been
impacted the most, which makes his speech slow and effortful. These concerns are also noted in
the patient referral form, which was filled out by his wife. Bob is married to someone who
speaks the same language as him; however, they share different communication abilities due to
his stroke. His wife reported on the intake form that “Just recently, he seems to be forgetting
things more often. He hears what I am telling him but doesn’t always remember what I said.”
Their communication differences could potentially strain their relationship. Due to Bob’s
memory decline, his wife has taken the caregiver role, and she is looking for ways to help him
when he is frustrated. Since Bob’s wife has assumed all responsibility for his health, this could
lead to overdependence and a loss of identity for him. When discussing assessment and
treatment with Bob, it will be important to include him, not just his wife, in the process. This can
ensure that the cultural and linguistic variables between them don’t interfere with the plan of
care.
Demonstrating to Bob that he has a say in his health can help emotionally support him as he
navigates decisions with his wife.
What cultural humility, cultural responsiveness, and cultural competence approach(es)
were helpful in addressing culture and language in your interaction with this
client/patient/student?
In this particular case, I demonstrated cultural humility by acknowledging that I needed to learn
about what Bob was experiencing, as he is the true expert on his own health. The client
interview was a great way to gain insight into his communication challenges. Additionally,
hearing his wife’s concerns was a solid way of prioritizing person-centered care. I demonstrated
cultural responsiveness by thinking about how to align Bob’s interests with his plan of care.
Learning that he loves to work with his hands and enjoys woodworking is something I can
utilize in the assessments or goal planning. Finally, I demonstrated cultural competence by
recognizing that Bob comes from a different cultural background than I do and that his
perception of illness can influence his prognosis. For future treatment, this will mean involving
him in all decisions about his care and collaborating with his wife about how to set him up for
success outside the therapy room.