NHA PCT EXAM: COMPLIANCE,
SAFETY AND PROFESSIONAL
RESPONSIBILITY WITH 317
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWWRS RATED A+ 2026/2027
When confirming a patient's information, which of the following statements
should you use?
"You are Mr. Bello room 218A, correct?"
"Are you Mr. Bello, and is your DOB May 8th, 1950?"
"Please state your full name and DOB for me."
"What is your last name and last 4 digits of your SSN?"
"Please state your full name and DOB for me."
Radiological Hazards
involve exposure to x-rays and other radioactive materials
Dosimeter
a badge that records exposure to radiation that is worn when taking x-rays
Electrical Hazards
Electrical connections not handled properly, may result in electric shock, burn, or
other injury.
scope of practice
a set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent
and limits
CLIA
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
,laws establishing standards for laboratory and clinics that test human specimens
scope of practice aka
range of functions or job description
chain of command
the line of authority that moves from the top of a hierarchy to the lowest level
chain of command in nursing
-CNO
-Supervisor of the nursing department
-Nurse Manager
-Assistant Nurse Manager
-Charge Nurse
-Registered Nurse
-LPN
-PCT
organizatinal chart
shows chain of command
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a government agency in the
Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; provides safety guidelines for medical
offices and facilities focusing on preventing and handling needlestick injuries
Biological Hazards
Viruses, bacteria, and other organisms in the environment that harm human
health are classified as
what are potential sources of biological hazards?
bodily fluids
,sharps
biohazard materials such as needles, scalpel blades, and syringes
Should you recap a used needle?
never
hazardous chemical
Any chemical that is a health hazard or a physical hazard
saftey data sheet (SDS)
an OSHA-required document that explains the hazards of a chemical product,
including exposure limits and protective measures to take when working with said
chemical
guidelines to prevent electrical injuries
-do not use extension cords
-make sure electrical equipment is grounded, maintained and has a current
inspection sticker
-do not plug more than 2 items into an outlet without using a power strip that the
facility has inspected and approved
-dry hands before using electrical equipment
-position electrical devices away from sinks, faucets and other sources of water
- do not use any equipment that has signs of wear (frayed cord, loose plug)
-report any potentially unsafe equipment to the biomedical engineering
department after tagging it and removing it from the patient's room
Fire or Explosive Hazards
include open flames, oxygen, and flammable chemicals which can cause burns or
other injuries
are wet floors a safety hazard?
yes
who do you report accidents to immediately?
, human resources
the joint commission
a not-for-profit organization that focus on continual improvement of patient
safety and quality of care
-hospital accreditation standards address areas such as patients rights, patient
education and operational improvement
what are the JC's national patient safety goals?
increase patients safety by setting requirements for issues such as accurate
identification, communication of test results, and necessary training of health
care professionals
i.e., JC emphasizes the need for active communication between a laboratory
technician performing a test and the provider to ensure reporting of test results
as quickly as possible
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
Nonprofit organization that publishes standards and guidelines for clinical
laboratory procedures
common standards of care
Recognizing indications that patients require medical or nursing assistance
Acting in accordance with providers' prescriptions for treatment
Keeping emergency equipment and supplies readily accessible
Preventing abuse, neglect, and injury
Reporting suspicions of abuse and unsafe practice
Maintaining a safe environment for patients
Following protocols for fall prevention as well as seizure and aspiration
precautions
Maintaining awareness and communication of patients' allergies
Using monitoring equipment properly
Using restraints properly and only when necessary
Following a chain of command
SAFETY AND PROFESSIONAL
RESPONSIBILITY WITH 317
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWWRS RATED A+ 2026/2027
When confirming a patient's information, which of the following statements
should you use?
"You are Mr. Bello room 218A, correct?"
"Are you Mr. Bello, and is your DOB May 8th, 1950?"
"Please state your full name and DOB for me."
"What is your last name and last 4 digits of your SSN?"
"Please state your full name and DOB for me."
Radiological Hazards
involve exposure to x-rays and other radioactive materials
Dosimeter
a badge that records exposure to radiation that is worn when taking x-rays
Electrical Hazards
Electrical connections not handled properly, may result in electric shock, burn, or
other injury.
scope of practice
a set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent
and limits
CLIA
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
,laws establishing standards for laboratory and clinics that test human specimens
scope of practice aka
range of functions or job description
chain of command
the line of authority that moves from the top of a hierarchy to the lowest level
chain of command in nursing
-CNO
-Supervisor of the nursing department
-Nurse Manager
-Assistant Nurse Manager
-Charge Nurse
-Registered Nurse
-LPN
-PCT
organizatinal chart
shows chain of command
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a government agency in the
Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; provides safety guidelines for medical
offices and facilities focusing on preventing and handling needlestick injuries
Biological Hazards
Viruses, bacteria, and other organisms in the environment that harm human
health are classified as
what are potential sources of biological hazards?
bodily fluids
,sharps
biohazard materials such as needles, scalpel blades, and syringes
Should you recap a used needle?
never
hazardous chemical
Any chemical that is a health hazard or a physical hazard
saftey data sheet (SDS)
an OSHA-required document that explains the hazards of a chemical product,
including exposure limits and protective measures to take when working with said
chemical
guidelines to prevent electrical injuries
-do not use extension cords
-make sure electrical equipment is grounded, maintained and has a current
inspection sticker
-do not plug more than 2 items into an outlet without using a power strip that the
facility has inspected and approved
-dry hands before using electrical equipment
-position electrical devices away from sinks, faucets and other sources of water
- do not use any equipment that has signs of wear (frayed cord, loose plug)
-report any potentially unsafe equipment to the biomedical engineering
department after tagging it and removing it from the patient's room
Fire or Explosive Hazards
include open flames, oxygen, and flammable chemicals which can cause burns or
other injuries
are wet floors a safety hazard?
yes
who do you report accidents to immediately?
, human resources
the joint commission
a not-for-profit organization that focus on continual improvement of patient
safety and quality of care
-hospital accreditation standards address areas such as patients rights, patient
education and operational improvement
what are the JC's national patient safety goals?
increase patients safety by setting requirements for issues such as accurate
identification, communication of test results, and necessary training of health
care professionals
i.e., JC emphasizes the need for active communication between a laboratory
technician performing a test and the provider to ensure reporting of test results
as quickly as possible
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
Nonprofit organization that publishes standards and guidelines for clinical
laboratory procedures
common standards of care
Recognizing indications that patients require medical or nursing assistance
Acting in accordance with providers' prescriptions for treatment
Keeping emergency equipment and supplies readily accessible
Preventing abuse, neglect, and injury
Reporting suspicions of abuse and unsafe practice
Maintaining a safe environment for patients
Following protocols for fall prevention as well as seizure and aspiration
precautions
Maintaining awareness and communication of patients' allergies
Using monitoring equipment properly
Using restraints properly and only when necessary
Following a chain of command
