Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions 8/E
m m m m m m
by Fuqua Chapters 1 to 15 Covered
m m m m m m
TEST BANK m
,Tablemofmcontentsm
1.mMechanismsmofmDisease,mDiagnosis,mandmTreatment
2.mDevelopmental,mCongenital,mandmChildhoodmDiseasesmandmDisorders
3.mImmunologicmDiseasesmandmConditions
4.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemEndocrinemSystem
5.mDiseasesmandmDisordersmofmthemEyemandmEar
6.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemIntegumentarymSystem
7.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemMusculoskeletalmSystem
8.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemDigestivemSystem
9.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemRespiratorymSystem
10.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemCirculatorymSystem
11.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemUrinarymSystem
12.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemReproductivemSystem
13.mNeurologicmDiseasesmandmConditions
14.mMentalmDisorders
15.mDisordersmandmConditionsmResultingmfrommTrauma
,Chapterm01:mMechanismsmofmDisease,mDiagnosis,mandmTreatment
Fuqua:mEssentialsmofmHumanmDiseasesmandmConditions,m8thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Signsmofmdisease
a. alwaysmcausemsymptoms.
b. rarelymcorrelatemwithmsymptoms.
c. includemabnormalmobjectivemfindings.
d. aremalwaysmdescribedmbymthempatient.
ANS:m C
Signs,mormabnormalmobjectivemfindings,maremthemevidencemofmdiseasemfoundmbymphysicalmexaminat
ionmandmdiagnosticmtesting.mSignsmofmdiseasemoftenmcorrelatemwithmthemsymptoms.
REF:m m p.m2 OBJ:m m 2
2. Predisposingmfactorsmofmdisease
a. preciselympredictmthemoccurrencemofmdisease.
b. makemampersonmormgroupmmoremvulnerablemtomdisease.
c. nevermoverlapmormoccurminmcombination.
d. canmallmbemcontrolledmbymprevention.
ANS:m B
Ampersonmmaymbemsusceptiblemtomamgreatermormlessermdegree,mbecausemofmonemormmoremriskmfact
orsmthatmoverlapmormoccurminmcombination.mPredisposingmfactorsmincludemage,mgender,mlifestyle,me
nvironment,mheredity,mandmimmunodeficiency.
REF:m m p.m2 OBJ:m m 3
3. Geneticmdiseasesmmaymbe
a. producedmbymanmabnormalityminmormmutationmofmthemgeneticmcodeminmamsinglemgene.
b. causedmbymseveralmabnormalmgenes.
c. causedmbymthemabnormalmpresencemormabsencemofmamchromosomemormanmalterationm
ofmthemstructuremofmchromosomes.
d. Allmofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m D
Geneticmpredispositionm(inheritance)mcurrentlymismconsideredmammajormriskmfactor.mHereditarymfacto
rsminmdiseasemthatmappearmregularlyminmsuccessivemgenerationsmaremlikelymtomaffectmmalesmandmfe
malesmequally.mHereditarymormgeneticmdiseasesmoftenmdevelopmasmamresultmofmthemcombinedmeffec
tsmofminheritancemandmenvironmentalmfactors.
REF:m m p.m6 OBJ:m m 8
4. Whichmstatementmismtruemofmbenignmtumors?
a. Tendmtomremainmencapsulated
b. Infiltratemsurroundingmtissue
c. Domnotmcompressmsurroundingmtissuemormobstructmorgans
d. Domnotmresemblemthemtissuemofmorigin
, ANS:m A
Benignmtumorsmusuallymdevelopmslowlymandmcanmarisemfrommanymtissue.mTheymtendmtomremai
nmencapsulatedmandmdomnotminfiltratemsurroundingmtissue.
REF:m m p.m7 OBJ:m m 7
5. Whichmstatementmismtruemofmmalignantmtumors?
a. Tendmtominfiltratemothermtissue.
b. Tendmtombleed,mulcerate,mandmbecomeminfected.
c. Maymspreadmtomdistantmsitesminmthembody.
d. Allmofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m D
Malignantmtumorsmcanmrepresentmamseriousmthreatmtomthemhealthmandmlifemofmamperson.mCancermc
ellsmaremvariableminmappearancemandmdisorderlym(anaplastic)mandmtendmtombleed,mulcerate,mandmb
ecomeminfected.mMalignantmtumorsmhavemthemabilitymtominfiltratemandminvademthemsurroundingmtiss
ue.
Oftenmmalignantmcellsmentermthembloodstreammormthemlymphaticmvesselsmandmspreadmtomdistan
tmsitesminmthembodymleadingmtomtumormgrowthminmothermareasmofmthembody.
REF:m m p.m8 OBJ:m m 7
6. WhichmstatementmismtruemregardingmthemTNMm(tumor,mnodes,mmetastasis)mcancermstagingmsystem?
a. Assessesmthemsizemandmextentmofmthemspreadmofmthemprimarymtumor.
b. Ismamgradingmsystemmbasedmonmthemdegreemofmdifferentiationmofmtumormcells.
c. Bothmanswermoptionsmaremtrue.
d. Neithermanswermoptionsmaremtrue.
ANS:m A
Althoughmamnumbermofmdifferentmstagingmsystemsmexist,mthemmajoritymofmcancersmusemamTNMmsys
tem.mTNMmstagingmassessesmthemneoplasmminmthreemdifferentmareas:mthemsizemormextentmofmthem
primarymtumorm(T),mthemextentmofmregionalmlymphmnodeminvolvementmbymthemtumorm(N),mandmthe
mnumbermofmdistantmmetastasesm(M).
REF:m m p.m10 OBJ:m m 10
7. ThemtumormGleasonmgrademreflectsmwhichminformationmaboutmthemtumor?
a. Stage
b. Degreemofmabnormalmmicroscopicmappearancemofmthemcells
c. Location
d. Nonemofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m B
ThemGleasonmgrademcorrelatesmwithmextentmofmdiseasemthroughoutmthembodymandmwithmprognosis.
mAnalysismofmprostatemtumormhistologymismperformed,mandmthemtwompredominantmpatternsmaremrec
ordedmandmscoredmfromm1mtom5m(1mrepresentsmamwell-
differentiatedmhistology;m5mismthemmostmpoorlymdifferentiated).
REF:m m p.m12 OBJ:m m 10
8. Whichmstatementmcorrectlymstatesmthemsequencemofmanmallergicmresponsemwithinmthembody?
a. ImmunoglobulinmEm(IgE)mantibodiesmentermthembodymandmproducemanmallergen.
b. Themreleasemofmhistaminemsensitizesmmastmcellsmandmproducesmsymptoms.
m m m m m m
by Fuqua Chapters 1 to 15 Covered
m m m m m m
TEST BANK m
,Tablemofmcontentsm
1.mMechanismsmofmDisease,mDiagnosis,mandmTreatment
2.mDevelopmental,mCongenital,mandmChildhoodmDiseasesmandmDisorders
3.mImmunologicmDiseasesmandmConditions
4.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemEndocrinemSystem
5.mDiseasesmandmDisordersmofmthemEyemandmEar
6.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemIntegumentarymSystem
7.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemMusculoskeletalmSystem
8.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemDigestivemSystem
9.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemRespiratorymSystem
10.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemCirculatorymSystem
11.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemUrinarymSystem
12.mDiseasesmandmConditionsmofmthemReproductivemSystem
13.mNeurologicmDiseasesmandmConditions
14.mMentalmDisorders
15.mDisordersmandmConditionsmResultingmfrommTrauma
,Chapterm01:mMechanismsmofmDisease,mDiagnosis,mandmTreatment
Fuqua:mEssentialsmofmHumanmDiseasesmandmConditions,m8thmEdition
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Signsmofmdisease
a. alwaysmcausemsymptoms.
b. rarelymcorrelatemwithmsymptoms.
c. includemabnormalmobjectivemfindings.
d. aremalwaysmdescribedmbymthempatient.
ANS:m C
Signs,mormabnormalmobjectivemfindings,maremthemevidencemofmdiseasemfoundmbymphysicalmexaminat
ionmandmdiagnosticmtesting.mSignsmofmdiseasemoftenmcorrelatemwithmthemsymptoms.
REF:m m p.m2 OBJ:m m 2
2. Predisposingmfactorsmofmdisease
a. preciselympredictmthemoccurrencemofmdisease.
b. makemampersonmormgroupmmoremvulnerablemtomdisease.
c. nevermoverlapmormoccurminmcombination.
d. canmallmbemcontrolledmbymprevention.
ANS:m B
Ampersonmmaymbemsusceptiblemtomamgreatermormlessermdegree,mbecausemofmonemormmoremriskmfact
orsmthatmoverlapmormoccurminmcombination.mPredisposingmfactorsmincludemage,mgender,mlifestyle,me
nvironment,mheredity,mandmimmunodeficiency.
REF:m m p.m2 OBJ:m m 3
3. Geneticmdiseasesmmaymbe
a. producedmbymanmabnormalityminmormmutationmofmthemgeneticmcodeminmamsinglemgene.
b. causedmbymseveralmabnormalmgenes.
c. causedmbymthemabnormalmpresencemormabsencemofmamchromosomemormanmalterationm
ofmthemstructuremofmchromosomes.
d. Allmofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m D
Geneticmpredispositionm(inheritance)mcurrentlymismconsideredmammajormriskmfactor.mHereditarymfacto
rsminmdiseasemthatmappearmregularlyminmsuccessivemgenerationsmaremlikelymtomaffectmmalesmandmfe
malesmequally.mHereditarymormgeneticmdiseasesmoftenmdevelopmasmamresultmofmthemcombinedmeffec
tsmofminheritancemandmenvironmentalmfactors.
REF:m m p.m6 OBJ:m m 8
4. Whichmstatementmismtruemofmbenignmtumors?
a. Tendmtomremainmencapsulated
b. Infiltratemsurroundingmtissue
c. Domnotmcompressmsurroundingmtissuemormobstructmorgans
d. Domnotmresemblemthemtissuemofmorigin
, ANS:m A
Benignmtumorsmusuallymdevelopmslowlymandmcanmarisemfrommanymtissue.mTheymtendmtomremai
nmencapsulatedmandmdomnotminfiltratemsurroundingmtissue.
REF:m m p.m7 OBJ:m m 7
5. Whichmstatementmismtruemofmmalignantmtumors?
a. Tendmtominfiltratemothermtissue.
b. Tendmtombleed,mulcerate,mandmbecomeminfected.
c. Maymspreadmtomdistantmsitesminmthembody.
d. Allmofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m D
Malignantmtumorsmcanmrepresentmamseriousmthreatmtomthemhealthmandmlifemofmamperson.mCancermc
ellsmaremvariableminmappearancemandmdisorderlym(anaplastic)mandmtendmtombleed,mulcerate,mandmb
ecomeminfected.mMalignantmtumorsmhavemthemabilitymtominfiltratemandminvademthemsurroundingmtiss
ue.
Oftenmmalignantmcellsmentermthembloodstreammormthemlymphaticmvesselsmandmspreadmtomdistan
tmsitesminmthembodymleadingmtomtumormgrowthminmothermareasmofmthembody.
REF:m m p.m8 OBJ:m m 7
6. WhichmstatementmismtruemregardingmthemTNMm(tumor,mnodes,mmetastasis)mcancermstagingmsystem?
a. Assessesmthemsizemandmextentmofmthemspreadmofmthemprimarymtumor.
b. Ismamgradingmsystemmbasedmonmthemdegreemofmdifferentiationmofmtumormcells.
c. Bothmanswermoptionsmaremtrue.
d. Neithermanswermoptionsmaremtrue.
ANS:m A
Althoughmamnumbermofmdifferentmstagingmsystemsmexist,mthemmajoritymofmcancersmusemamTNMmsys
tem.mTNMmstagingmassessesmthemneoplasmminmthreemdifferentmareas:mthemsizemormextentmofmthem
primarymtumorm(T),mthemextentmofmregionalmlymphmnodeminvolvementmbymthemtumorm(N),mandmthe
mnumbermofmdistantmmetastasesm(M).
REF:m m p.m10 OBJ:m m 10
7. ThemtumormGleasonmgrademreflectsmwhichminformationmaboutmthemtumor?
a. Stage
b. Degreemofmabnormalmmicroscopicmappearancemofmthemcells
c. Location
d. Nonemofmthemanswermoptions
ANS:m B
ThemGleasonmgrademcorrelatesmwithmextentmofmdiseasemthroughoutmthembodymandmwithmprognosis.
mAnalysismofmprostatemtumormhistologymismperformed,mandmthemtwompredominantmpatternsmaremrec
ordedmandmscoredmfromm1mtom5m(1mrepresentsmamwell-
differentiatedmhistology;m5mismthemmostmpoorlymdifferentiated).
REF:m m p.m12 OBJ:m m 10
8. Whichmstatementmcorrectlymstatesmthemsequencemofmanmallergicmresponsemwithinmthembody?
a. ImmunoglobulinmEm(IgE)mantibodiesmentermthembodymandmproducemanmallergen.
b. Themreleasemofmhistaminemsensitizesmmastmcellsmandmproducesmsymptoms.
